Hemionitis

Hemionitis palmata (Typus)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Pteridaceae
Subfamilia: Cheilanthoideae
Genus: Hemionitis
Species: H. levyi – H. palmata – H. pinnatifida – H. rufa – H. tomentosa – H. umbrosa
Nothospecies: H. × smithii

Name

Hemionitis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1077 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 485 (1754).

Lectotype species: Hemionitis palmata L. (designated by Kaulfuss, Enum. Filicum 68, 198 (1824)).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Gymnopteris Bernh., Jour. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(1): 297 (1799).
  - Type species: Gymnopteris rufa Bernh., J. Bot. (Schrader) ^799(1): 297 (1799).
  - Gymnogramma Desv., Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 304 (1811), nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
  - Neurogramma Link, Fil. Spec. 138 (1841), nom. superfl.
- Schizogramma Link, Fil. Spec. 136 (1841).
- Dictyogramme Fée, Mém. Soc. Mus. Hist. Nat. Strasbourg 4(1): 202 (1850).
- Gymnogramma [infragen.unranked] Ampelogramma J.Sm., Ferns Brit. Foreign: 284 (1866).
- Hemionitis [infragen.unranked] Cardinitis J.Sm., Hist. Fil.: 151 (1875).
- Gymnogramma sect. Definitifolium Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 479 (1904).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Sri Lanka (introduced).
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central (Puebla), Mexico Gulf (Veracruz), Mexico Northeast (Durango, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas), Mexico Northwest (Sinaloa), Mexico Southeast (Chiapas, Tabasco, Yucatán), Mexico Southwest (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca).
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Leeward Islands (British Virgin Islands, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Martin-St. Barthélémy, Virgin Islands), Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands (Dominica, Grenada, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).
- Regional: Northern South America
  - French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil North (Amazonas, Pará), Brazil Northeast (Bahia, Pernambuco), Brazil South (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Brazil Southeast (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo), Brazil West-Central (Brasília Distrito Federal, Goiás)
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fé), Argentina Northwest (Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán), Chile Central (Biobío, Coquimbo, La Araucania, Maule, O’Higgins, Santiago, Valparaíso), Paraguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1077. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 485. Reference page.

Additional references

Schuettpelz, E., Windham, M.D., Prado, J., Hooper, E.A., Yatskievych, G.A., Huiet, L., Picard, K.T. & Pryer, K.M. 2025. A phylogenetically informed generic reclassification of the hemionitid ferns (Pteridaceae: Cheilanthoideae). Taxon 74(2): 260–291. DOI: 10.1002/tax.13314 Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Hemionitis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 May 29. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Hemionitis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 May 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Hemionitis. Published online. Accessed: 29 May 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Hemionitis Accessed: 29 May 2023. Reference page.

Vernacular names

中文: 泽泻蕨属

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