Peganum harmala

Peganum harmala

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Nitrariaceae
Genus: Peganum
Species: Peganum harmala
Varieties: P. h. var. grandifiorum – P. h. var. harmala – P. h. var. stenophyllum

Name

Peganum harmala L., 1753

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Harmala peganum Crantz in Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 463 (1766)
- Peganon harmalum (L.) St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 131 (1880)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental:Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
Continental:Asia-temperate
- Regional: Central Asia
  - Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Uzbekistan
- Regional: China
  - China North-Central, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang
- Regional: Indian subcontinent
  - India, West Himalaya
- Regional: Southwestern Asia
  - Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Palestine, Sinai, Transcaucasus, Turkey
- Regional: Peninsular Arabia
  - Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
- Regional: Indian subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
Continental:Europe
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Greece, Italy, Krym, Romania, Sardegna, South European Russia, Spain, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
- Introduced into:
  - Baleares, Cape Provinces, Colorado, France, Hungary, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 444. Reference page.

Additional references

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2012. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 4: Dicotyledoneae: Fabaceae – Nymphaeaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0126-1, 431 pp. PDF Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Peganum harmala in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 July 28. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Peganum harmala. Published online. Accessed: July 28 2024. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. Peganum harmala. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 July 28. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2024. Peganum harmala. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 July 2024.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Peganum harmala in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

English: Harmal
español: Alharma
suomi: Pilviharmikki
magyar: Szíriai rutafű, törökpirosító
中文: 骆驼蓬

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