Viola helena

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Viola helena is listed as Critically Endangered.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Viola helena C.N.Forbes & Lydgate, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 4: 218 (1909).

Note: original spelling, as apposition (ICN Art. 23.1); often misspelt "helenae"

Heterotypic
- Viola helena var. lanaiensis Rock, Bull. Div. Forest. Board Commiss. Agric. Forest. Hawaii 1: 6 (1911).

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Pacific Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Forbes, C.N. 1909. Some New Hawaiian Plants. Occasional Papers of Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 4(3): 213–223. BHL Reference page.

Clark, M. 2016. Viola helena. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. IUCN Red List Category: Critically Endangered . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T80221505A80221509.en..
Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Viola helena in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Mar 2. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2025. Viola helena. Published online. Accessed: 2 Mar 2025. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola helena. Accessed: 2 Mar 2025.
Hassler, M. 2025. Viola helena. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2025. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Mar 2. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Viola helena. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 Jun 2022.

English: Wahiawa stream violet

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