Hypogymnia duplicata

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Hypogymnia
Species:
Formae: H. d. f. alpestris -  H. d. f. alpina -  H. d. f. duplicata -  H. d. f. farinosa -  H. d. f. hypotrypanea -  H. d. f. physodioides -  H. d. f. pinicola -  H. d. f. reagens

Hypogymnia duplicata (Ach.) Rass., 1965

Basionym: Lichen duplicatus Sm., Method. Lich.: 252 (1803)

• Rass., Nov. sist. Niz. Rast. 2: 200 (1965)

• Rassadina, KA (1965) De Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. et H. duplicata (Sm.) Rassad.. - Novitates Systematicae Plantarum non Vascularium, Acad. Sci. URSS, Inst. Bot. nomine V. L. Komarovii 1965: 198–205.   (RLL List # 55 / Rec.# 15403 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• Root, H.T.; McCune, B. and Jovan, S. 2014: Lichen communities and species indicate climate thresholds in southeast and south-central Alaska, USA. The Bryologist 117(3): 241–252. (DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-117.3.241)   [Species: 1) Hypogymnia bitteri,   2) ,   3) Hypogymnia physodes,   4) Parmelia sulcata,   5) Parmeliopsis ambigua, 6)   Ramalina dilacerata,   7) Ramalina farinacea,   8) Ramalina roesleri,   9) Sphaerophorus globosus,   10) Tuckermannopsis sepincola,   11) Vulpicida pinastri,   12) Xanthoria candelaria]

• LIAS
• USDA Plants Database
• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011
• Brodo, Sharnoff, and Sharnoff. 2001. Lichens of North America
• Index Fungorum
• MycoBank

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos -Hypogymnia duplicata