γαρουλέου
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From an unattested Etruscan *𐌙𐌀𐌓𐌖𐌋𐌄 (*χarule), according to Pittau (2013). It is an hapax recorded by Pedanius Dioscorides in volume IV of his work De materia medica. First attested in c. 1st century CE.. Given its dubious status, the term has no secure etymology in Etruscan itself and is therefore thought to be part of a Mediterranean substrate.
Possibly akin to Sardinian galileu (“pollen; royal jelly”) and maybe also ghirielle (“wild chrysanthemum”).
Pronunciation
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡa.ruˈle.u/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɣa.ruˈle.u/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ɣa.ruˈle.u/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ɣa.ruˈle.u/
Noun
γᾰρουλέου • (garouléou) ? (indeclinable)
- crown daisy (Glebionis coronaria)
- Synonyms: βούφθᾰλμον (boúphthalmon), κᾰ́λθα (káltha), κᾰ́λχη (kálkhē), χᾰλκᾰ́νθεμον (khalkánthemon), χᾰ́λκᾰνθον (khálkanthon), χᾰλκᾰ́ς (khalkás), χᾰλκῖτῐς (khalkîtis), χουρζητά (khourzētá), χρῡσᾰ́νθεμον (khrūsánthemon)
Further reading
- γαρουλέου in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Pittau, Massimo (2013), “Toponimi della Sardegna Meridionale. Significato e origine”, at pittau.it
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.