καρδιακός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (kardíā, “heart”) +‎ -ακός (-akós).

Pronunciation
 

Adjective

κᾰρδῐᾰκός • (kardiakós) m (feminine κᾰρδῐᾰκή, neuter κᾰρδῐᾰκόν); first/second declension

  1. concerning the heart
  2. suffering from a heart disease (of persons)

Inflection
First and second declension of κᾰρδῐᾰκός; κᾰρδῐᾰκή; κᾰρδῐᾰκόν (Attic)
Number Singular Dual Plural
Case/Gender MasculineFeminine Neuter MasculineFeminine Neuter MasculineFeminine Neuter
Nominative κᾰρδῐᾰκός
kardiakós		 κᾰρδῐᾰκή
kardiakḗ		 κᾰρδῐᾰκόν
kardiakón		 κᾰρδῐᾰκώ
kardiakṓ		 κᾰρδῐᾰκᾱ́
kardiakā́		 κᾰρδῐᾰκώ
kardiakṓ		 κᾰρδῐᾰκοί
kardiakoí		 κᾰρδῐᾰκαί
kardiakaí		 κᾰρδῐᾰκᾰ́
kardiaká
Genitive κᾰρδῐᾰκοῦ
kardiakoû		 κᾰρδῐᾰκῆς
kardiakês		 κᾰρδῐᾰκοῦ
kardiakoû		 κᾰρδῐᾰκοῖν
kardiakoîn		 κᾰρδῐᾰκαῖν
kardiakaîn		 κᾰρδῐᾰκοῖν
kardiakoîn		 κᾰρδῐᾰκῶν
kardiakôn		 κᾰρδῐᾰκῶν
kardiakôn		 κᾰρδῐᾰκῶν
kardiakôn
Dative κᾰρδῐᾰκῷ
kardiakôi		 κᾰρδῐᾰκῇ
kardiakêi		 κᾰρδῐᾰκῷ
kardiakôi		 κᾰρδῐᾰκοῖν
kardiakoîn		 κᾰρδῐᾰκαῖν
kardiakaîn		 κᾰρδῐᾰκοῖν
kardiakoîn		 κᾰρδῐᾰκοῖς
kardiakoîs		 κᾰρδῐᾰκαῖς
kardiakaîs		 κᾰρδῐᾰκοῖς
kardiakoîs
Accusative κᾰρδῐᾰκόν
kardiakón		 κᾰρδῐᾰκήν
kardiakḗn		 κᾰρδῐᾰκόν
kardiakón		 κᾰρδῐᾰκώ
kardiakṓ		 κᾰρδῐᾰκᾱ́
kardiakā́		 κᾰρδῐᾰκώ
kardiakṓ		 κᾰρδῐᾰκούς
kardiakoús		 κᾰρδῐᾰκᾱ́ς
kardiakā́s		 κᾰρδῐᾰκᾰ́
kardiaká
Vocative κᾰρδῐᾰκέ
kardiaké		 κᾰρδῐᾰκή
kardiakḗ		 κᾰρδῐᾰκόν
kardiakón		 κᾰρδῐᾰκώ
kardiakṓ		 κᾰρδῐᾰκᾱ́
kardiakā́		 κᾰρδῐᾰκώ
kardiakṓ		 κᾰρδῐᾰκοί
kardiakoí		 κᾰρδῐᾰκαί
kardiakaí		 κᾰρδῐᾰκᾰ́
kardiaká
Derived forms Adverb Comparative Superlative
κᾰρδῐᾰκῶς
kardiakôs		 κᾰρδῐᾰκώτερος
kardiakṓteros		 κᾰρδῐᾰκώτᾰτος
kardiakṓtatos
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

Greek

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek καρδιακός (kardiakós).[1] By surface analysis, καρδιά (kardiá) +‎ -ακός (-akós).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kaɾ.ði.aˈkos/
  • Hyphenation: καρ‧δι‧α‧κός

Adjective

καρδιακός • (kardiakós) m (feminine καρδιακή, neuter καρδιακό)

  1. (relational, anatomy) heart (attributive), cardiac
  2. (nominalized) cardiac patient
    Synonym: καρδιοπαθής m (kardiopathís)
Declension
Declension of καρδιακός
number 
case \ gender 		 singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative καρδιακός • καρδιακή • καρδιακό • καρδιακοί • καρδιακές • καρδιακά •
genitive καρδιακού • καρδιακής • καρδιακού • καρδιακών • καρδιακών • καρδιακών •
accusative καρδιακό • καρδιακή • καρδιακό • καρδιακούς • καρδιακές • καρδιακά •
vocative καρδιακέ • καρδιακή • καρδιακό • καρδιακοί • καρδιακές • καρδιακά •
derivations Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο καρδιακός, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καρδιακός, etc.)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Koine Greek καρδιακός (kardiakós).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kaɾ.ðʝaˈkos/
  • Hyphenation: καρ‧δια‧κός

Adjective

καρδιακός • (kardiakós) m (feminine καρδιακή or καρδιακιά, neuter καρδιακό)

  1. Synonym of γκαρδιακός (gkardiakós).
    φίλος καρδιακός ― fílos kardiakós ― bosom friend, intimate friend
Declension
Declension of καρδιακός
number 
case \ gender 		 singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative καρδιακός • καρδιακή • / καρδιακιά • καρδιακό • καρδιακοί • καρδιακές • καρδιακά •
genitive καρδιακού • καρδιακής • / καρδιακιάς • καρδιακού • καρδιακών • καρδιακών • καρδιακών •
accusative καρδιακό • καρδιακή • / καρδιακιά • καρδιακό • καρδιακούς • καρδιακές • καρδιακά •
vocative καρδιακέ • καρδιακή • / καρδιακιά • καρδιακό • καρδιακοί • καρδιακές • καρδιακά •
derivations Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο καρδιακός, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καρδιακός, etc.)

References
  1. καρδιακός - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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