ϣⲓⲛⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϣⲓⲛⲉ (šine) — Sahidic

Etymology

From Demotic šn (“to ask”), from Egyptian

(šnj, “to ask, to question, to say”).

Verb

ϣⲓⲛⲓ • (šini)

(Bohairic) to ask

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲓⲛⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϣⲓⲛⲓ šini	imperative	affirmative	ϣⲓⲛⲓ šini
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲓⲛⲓ štemšini	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀peršini

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϣⲓⲛⲓ tišini	ⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ kšini	ⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ tešini	ϥϣⲓⲛⲓ fšini	ⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ sšini	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ tenšini	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ tetenšini	ⲥⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ sešini	ϣⲓⲛⲓ šini
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ eišini	ⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ ekšini	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ erešini	ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ efšini	ⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ esšini	ⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ enšini	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ eretenšini	ⲉⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ eušini	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ ere- šini
	relative		ⲉϯϣⲓⲛⲓ etišini	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ etekšini	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ etešini	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ etefšini	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ etesšini	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etenšini	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etetenšini	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ etoušini	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ ete- šini
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ naišini	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ nakšini	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ narešini	ⲛⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ nafšini	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ nasšini	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ nanšini	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ naretenšini	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ naušini	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ nare- šini
	focalising		ⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ aišini	ⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ akšini	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ arešini	ⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ afšini	ⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ asšini	ⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ anšini	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ aretenšini	ⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ aušini	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ are- šini
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ tinašini	ⲭⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ khnašini	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ terašini	ϥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ fnašini	ⲥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ snašini	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ tennašini	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ tetennašini	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ senašini	ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ našini
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ einašini	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ekhnašini	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ erenašini	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ efnašini	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ esnašini	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ennašini	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ eretennašini	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ eunašini	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ere- našini
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etinašini	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etekhnašini	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etenašini	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etefnašini	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etesnašini	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etennašini	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etetennašini	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etounašini	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ete- našini
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ nainašini	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ nakhnašini	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ narenašini	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ nafnašini	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ nasnašini	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ nannašini	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ naretennašini	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ naunašini	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ nare- našini
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ainašini	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ akhnašini	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ arenašini	ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ afnašini	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ asnašini	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ annašini	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ aretennašini	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ aunašini	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ are- našini
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ aišini	ⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ akšini	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ arešini	ⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ afšini	ⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ asšini	ⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ anšini	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ atetenšini	ⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ aušini	ⲁ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ a- šini
	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pišini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pekšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pešini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pefšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pesšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀penšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀petenšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀poušini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pe- šini
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ eaišini	ⲉⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ eakšini	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ earešini	ⲉⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ eafšini	ⲉⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ easšini	ⲉⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ eanšini	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ eatetenšini	ⲉⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ eaušini	ⲉⲁ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ ea- šini
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pišini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pekšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pešini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pefšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pesšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀penšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀petenšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀poušini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pe- šini
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ etaišini	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ etakšini	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ etarešini	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ etafšini	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ etasšini	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etanšini	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etaretenšini	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ etaušini	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ eta- šini
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pišini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pekšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pešini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pefšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pesšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀penšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀petenšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀poušini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pe- šini
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ neaišini	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ neakšini	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ nearešini	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ neafšini	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ neasšini	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ neanšini	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ neatetenšini	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ neaušini	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ nea- šini
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pišini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pekšini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pešini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pefšini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pesšini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀penšini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀petenšini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀poušini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pe- šini
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ etaišini	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ etakšini	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ etarešini	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ etafšini	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ etasšini	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etanšini	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etaretenšini	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ etaušini	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ eta- šini
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patišini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patekšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patešini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patefšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patesšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patenšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patetenšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patoušini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pate- šini
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patišini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patekšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patešini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patefšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patesšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patenšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patetenšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patoušini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pate- šini
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patišini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patekšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patešini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patefšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patesšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patenšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patetenšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patoušini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pate- šini
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patišini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patekšini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patešini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patefšini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patesšini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patenšini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patetenšini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patoušini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pate- šini
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ šaišini	ϣⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ šakšini	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ šarešini	ϣⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ šafšini	ϣⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ šasšini	ϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ šanšini	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ šatetenšini	ϣⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ šaušini	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ šare- šini
	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀paišini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pakšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀parešini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pafšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pasšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀panšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀paretenšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀paušini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pare- šini
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ ešaišini	ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ ešakšini	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ ešarešini	ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ešafšini	ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ ešasšini	ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ešanšini	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ešatetenšini	ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ ešaušini	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ ešare- šini
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀paišini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pakšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀parešini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pafšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pasšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀panšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀paretenšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀paušini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pare- šini
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ etšaišini	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ etšakšini	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ etšarešini	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ etšafšini	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ etšasšini	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etšanšini	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etšatetenšini	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ etšaušini	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ etšare- šini
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paišini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pakšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀parešini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pafšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pasšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀panšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paretenšini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paušini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pare- šini
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ našaišini	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ našakšini	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ našarešini	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ našafšini	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ našasšini	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ našanšini	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ našatetenšini	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ našaušini	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ našare- šini
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paišini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pakšini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀parešini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pafšini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pasšini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀panšini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paretenšini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paušini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pare- šini
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀paišini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pakšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀parešini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pafšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pasšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀panšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀paretenšini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀paušini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pare- šini
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ eiešini	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ ekešini	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ erešini	ⲉϥⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ efešini	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ esešini	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ enešini	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ eretenešini	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ euešini	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ ere- šini
optative	basic	negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnašini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnekšini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnešini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnefšini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnesšini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnenšini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnetenšini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnoušini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹne- šini
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ marišini	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ marefšini	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ maresšini	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ marenšini	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ maroušini	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ mare- šini
jussive	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthrišini	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthrefšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthresšini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthrenšini	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthreušini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthre- šini
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹtašini	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹtekšini	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹtešini	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹtefšini	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹtesšini	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹtenšini	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹtetenšini	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹsešini, ǹtoušini	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹte- šini
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ tarišini	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ tarekšini	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ tarešini	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ tarefšini	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ taresšini	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ tarenšini	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ taretenšini	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ taroušini	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ tare- šini
limitative			ϣⲁϯϣⲓⲛⲓ šatišini	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ šatekšini	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ šatešini	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ šatefšini	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ šatesšini	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ šatenšini	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ šatetenšini	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ šatoušini	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ šate- šini
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ aišanšini	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ akšanšini	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ arešanšini	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ afšanšini	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ asšanšini	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ anšanšini	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ aretenšanšini	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ aušanšini	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ arešan- šini
conditional	short		ⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ aišini	ⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ akšini	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ arešini	ⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ afšini	ⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ asšini	ⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ anšini	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ aretenšini	ⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ aušini	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ are- šini
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 246
Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 569

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