очечник
Russian
Alternative forms
- очёчник (očóčnik, očóšnik) — proscribed pronunciation, misspelling
- оче́чникъ (očéčnik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
From очки́ (očkí, “glasses, spectacles”).
Pronunciation
- оче́шник: IPA(key): [ɐˈt͡ɕeʂnʲɪk] (phonetic respelling: оче́шник)
- (Saint Petersburg, sometimes considered proscribed) оче́чник: IPA(key): [ɐˈt͡ɕet͡ɕnʲɪk]
Noun
оче́чник • (očéšnik, očéčnik) m inan (genitive оче́чника, nominative plural оче́чники, genitive plural оче́чников)
Usage notes
- The terms has four possible pronunciations, only [ɐˈt͡ɕeʂnʲɪk] (respelled "оче́шник") is considered standard.
- Since letter ё is not mandatory in the Russian literature or official documents and is usually replaced with е, it has created a number of alternative spellings and readings (or misreadings) and cases of over-correction.
- [чн] /t͡ɕn/ vs [шн] /ʂn/ in certain words or word forms continues to be considered "Moscow" and "Saint Petersburg" standards even if one or the other is now dominating and is considered standard.
Declension
Declension of оче́чник (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | оче́чник očéšnik, očéčnik |
оче́чники očéšniki, očéčniki |
genitive | оче́чника očéšnika, očéčnika |
оче́чников očéšnikov, očéčnikov |
dative | оче́чнику očéšniku, očéčniku |
оче́чникам očéšnikam, očéčnikam |
accusative | оче́чник očéšnik, očéčnik |
оче́чники očéšniki, očéčniki |
instrumental | оче́чником očéšnikom, očéčnikom |
оче́чниками očéšnikami, očéčnikami |
prepositional | оче́чнике očéšnike, očéčnike |
оче́чниках očéšnikax, očéčnikax |
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