بخت
Arabic
Etymology 1
Back-formed and simplified from a nisba-epitheted name, as it has also been called الْبَخْتَرِيّ (al-baḵtariyy) الْإِبِل الْخُرَاسَانِيَّة (al-ʔibil al-ḵurāsāniyya), الْجَمَل الْبُخَارِيّ (al-jamal al-buḵāriyy) etc., various connections made to Bactria, Balkh and Bukhara.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buxt/
Noun
بُخْت • (buḵt) m (collective, singulative بُخْتِيّ m or f (buḵtiyy) or بُخْتِيَّة (buḵtiyya), plural بَخَاتِيّ (baḵātiyy))
- a half-breed from a male Bactrian camel and a female dromedary
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 37:190:
- رُؤُوسُهُنَّ كَأَسْنِمَةِ الْبُخْتِ الْمَائِلَةِ
- ruʔūsuhunna kaʔasnimati l-buḵti l-māʔilati
- Their heads are inclined like the humps of Bactrian dromedaries.
Declension
Declension of noun بُخْت (buḵt)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بُخْت buḵt |
الْبُخْت al-buḵt |
بُخْت buḵt |
| Nominative | بُخْتٌ buḵtun |
الْبُخْتُ al-buḵtu |
بُخْتُ buḵtu |
| Accusative | بُخْتًا buḵtan |
الْبُخْتَ al-buḵta |
بُخْتَ buḵta |
| Genitive | بُخْتٍ buḵtin |
الْبُخْتِ al-buḵti |
بُخْتِ buḵti |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | بُخْتِيَّيْن buḵtiyyayn |
الْبُخْتِيَّيْن al-buḵtiyyayn |
بُخْتِيَّيْ buḵtiyyay |
| Nominative | بُخْتِيَّانِ buḵtiyyāni |
الْبُخْتِيَّانِ al-buḵtiyyāni |
بُخْتِيَّا buḵtiyyā |
| Accusative | بُخْتِيَّيْنِ buḵtiyyayni |
الْبُخْتِيَّيْنِ al-buḵtiyyayni |
بُخْتِيَّيْ buḵtiyyay |
| Genitive | بُخْتِيَّيْنِ buḵtiyyayni |
الْبُخْتِيَّيْنِ al-buḵtiyyayni |
بُخْتِيَّيْ buḵtiyyay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَخَاتِي baḵātī |
الْبَخَاتِي al-baḵātī |
بَخَاتِي baḵātī |
| Nominative | بَخَاتِيُّ baḵātiyyu |
الْبَخَاتِيُّ al-baḵātiyyu |
بَخَاتِيُّ baḵātiyyu |
| Accusative | بَخَاتِيَّ baḵātiyya |
الْبَخَاتِيَّ al-baḵātiyya |
بَخَاتِيَّ baḵātiyya |
| Genitive | بَخَاتِيَّ baḵātiyya |
الْبَخَاتِيِّ al-baḵātiyyi |
بَخَاتِيِّ baḵātiyyi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baxt/
Declension
Declension of noun بَخْت (baḵt)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَخْت baḵt |
الْبَخْت al-baḵt |
بَخْت baḵt |
| Nominative | بَخْتٌ baḵtun |
الْبَخْتُ al-baḵtu |
بَخْتُ baḵtu |
| Accusative | بَخْتًا baḵtan |
الْبَخْتَ al-baḵta |
بَخْتَ baḵta |
| Genitive | بَخْتٍ baḵtin |
الْبَخْتِ al-baḵti |
بَخْتِ baḵti |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | بَخْتَيْن baḵtayn |
الْبَخْتَيْن al-baḵtayn |
بَخْتَيْ baḵtay |
| Nominative | بَخْتَانِ baḵtāni |
الْبَخْتَانِ al-baḵtāni |
بَخْتَا baḵtā |
| Accusative | بَخْتَيْنِ baḵtayni |
الْبَخْتَيْنِ al-baḵtayni |
بَخْتَيْ baḵtay |
| Genitive | بَخْتَيْنِ baḵtayni |
الْبَخْتَيْنِ al-baḵtayni |
بَخْتَيْ baḵtay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بُخُوت buḵūt |
الْبُخُوت al-buḵūt |
بُخُوت buḵūt |
| Nominative | بُخُوتٌ buḵūtun |
الْبُخُوتُ al-buḵūtu |
بُخُوتُ buḵūtu |
| Accusative | بُخُوتًا buḵūtan |
الْبُخُوتَ al-buḵūta |
بُخُوتَ buḵūta |
| Genitive | بُخُوتٍ buḵūtin |
الْبُخُوتِ al-buḵūti |
بُخُوتِ buḵūti |
Khalaj
Noun
بَخت (baxt, bəxt) (definite accusative بَختی or بَختؽ, plural بَختلَر or بَختلار)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian بخت (baxt, “luck, fortune”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /baxt/, “fortune, luck”).
Noun
بخت • (baht)
Derived terms
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “baht1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 439
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “baht”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 83
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بخت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 254
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sors”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1576
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بخت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 718
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “baht”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بخت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 343
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /baxt/, “fortune, luck”), from Proto-Iranian *bagta- (“assigned, allotted; fate”), a lexicalized past participle ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”); see there for further information.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [baxt]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bäxt̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [bäxt̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [bäxt̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæxt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bäχt̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | baxt |
| Dari reading? | baxt |
| Iranian reading? | baxt |
| Tajik reading? | baxt |
Noun
بخت • (baxt)
Descendants
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “بخت”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
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