بلا
Arabic
Verb
بَلَا • (balā) I, non-past يَبْلُو (yablū)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَلَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns بَلَاء or بُلُوّ)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
balāʔ or buluww | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bālin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْلُوّ mabluww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | balawtu |
balawta |
balā |
بَلَوْتُمَا balawtumā |
balawā |
بَلَوْنَا balawnā |
بَلَوْتُمْ balawtum |
balaw | |||
f | balawti |
balat |
بَلَتَا balatā |
بَلَوْتُنَّ balawtunna |
بَلَوْنَ balawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبْلُو ʔablū |
تَبْلُو tablū |
يَبْلُو yablū |
تَبْلُوَانِ tabluwāni |
يَبْلُوَانِ yabluwāni |
نَبْلُو nablū |
tablūna |
yablūna | |||
f | tablīna |
تَبْلُو tablū |
تَبْلُوَانِ tabluwāni |
tablūna |
yablūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبْلُوَ ʔabluwa |
تَبْلُوَ tabluwa |
يَبْلُوَ yabluwa |
tabluwā |
yabluwā |
نَبْلُوَ nabluwa |
tablū |
yablū | |||
f | tablī |
تَبْلُوَ tabluwa |
tabluwā |
tablūna |
yablūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔablu |
tablu |
yablu |
tabluwā |
yabluwā |
nablu |
tablū |
yablū | |||
f | tablī |
tablu |
tabluwā |
tablūna |
yablūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُبْلُ ublu |
اُبْلُوَا ubluwā |
اُبْلُوا ublū |
||||||||
f | اُبْلِي ublī |
اُبْلُونَ ublūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُلِيتُ bulītu |
بُلِيتَ bulīta |
buliya |
بُلِيتُمَا bulītumā |
بُلِيَا buliyā |
بُلِينَا bulīnā |
بُلِيتُمْ bulītum |
bulū | |||
f | بُلِيتِ bulīti |
بُلِيَتْ buliyat |
بُلِيَتَا buliyatā |
بُلِيتُنَّ bulītunna |
bulīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبْلَى ʔublā |
تُبْلَى tublā |
يُبْلَى yublā |
تُبْلَيَانِ tublayāni |
يُبْلَيَانِ yublayāni |
نُبْلَى nublā |
tublawna |
yublawna | |||
f | tublayna |
تُبْلَى tublā |
تُبْلَيَانِ tublayāni |
tublayna |
يُبْلَيْنَ yublayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْلَى ʔublā |
تُبْلَى tublā |
يُبْلَى yublā |
تُبْلَيَا tublayā |
يُبْلَيَا yublayā |
نُبْلَى nublā |
tublaw |
yublaw | |||
f | tublay |
تُبْلَى tublā |
تُبْلَيَا tublayā |
tublayna |
يُبْلَيْنَ yublayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubla |
tubla |
yubla |
تُبْلَيَا tublayā |
يُبْلَيَا yublayā |
nubla |
tublaw |
yublaw | |||
f | tublay |
tubla |
تُبْلَيَا tublayā |
tublayna |
يُبْلَيْنَ yublayna |
Preposition
بِلَا • (bilā)
- without
- Synonyms: دُونَ (dūna), بِدُونِ (bidūni), مِنْ دُونِ (min dūni), مِنْ غَيْرِ (min ḡayri), بِغَيْرِ (biḡayri)
Descendants
- → Swahili: bila
Verb
بُلَّا • (bullā) (form I)
- inflection of بَلَّ (balla):
- second-person dual imperative active
- third-person masculine dual past passive indicative
Chagatai
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *bāla.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian بلا (balā), from Arabic بلاء (balāʔ).
Khalaj
Noun
بَلا (bəlâ) (definite accusative بَلانؽ, plural بَلالار)
- Arabic spelling of bəlâ (“affliction”)
Ottoman Turkish
Descendants
Usage notes
- Used with Arabic nouns or as part of Arabic set phrases, as in بلاقید و شرط (bilakayduşart).
Pashto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bəˈlɑ/
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ba.lɑː]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bä.lɑː]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [bä.lɑː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [bä.lɔː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæ.lɒː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bä.lɔ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | balā |
Dari reading? | balā |
Iranian reading? | balâ |
Tajik reading? | balo |
- (dialectal, Mashhad) IPA(key): /beˈlɒː/
Derived terms
- بَلایِ عِشْق (balâ-ye 'ešq)
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.la/, [ˈba.la]
Audio (Jerusalem) (file)
Preposition
بلا • (bala)
Inflection
Inflected forms of بلا | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | بلا (bala) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||
1st person | بلاي (balāy) | بلانا (balāna) | |||
2nd person | بلاك (balāk) | بلاك (balāki) | بلاكم (balākom) | ||
3rd person | بلاه (balā) | بلاها (balāha) | بلاهم (balāhom) |
See also
- بلاش (balāš, “nothing”)
Urdu
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Persian بلا (balā), from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bə.lɑː/
Noun
بَلا • (balā) f (Hindi spelling बला)
- affliction, scourge
- Synonym: غَضَب (ġazab)
- great trouble, tribulation
- Synonym: مُصِیبَت (musībat)
- misfortune, calamity, plague
- monster, hag, curse (agent of affliction, trouble or misfortune)
Declension
Declension of بلا | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | بلا (balā) | بلائیں (balāẽ) |
oblique | بلا (balā) | بلاؤں (balāõ) |
vocative | بلا (balā) | بلاؤ (balāo) |
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bʊl.lɑː/
Declension
Declension of بلا | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | بُلا (bullā) | بُلے (bulle) |
oblique | بُلے (bulle) | بُلوں (bullõ) |
vocative | بُلے (bulle) | بُلو (bullo) |
Etymology 3
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀟𑀸𑀮 (biḍāla), 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀮 (bilāla), from Sanskrit बिडाल (biḍāla).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bɪl.lɑː/
Declension
Declension of بلا | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | بِلا (billā) | بِلے (bille) |
oblique | بِلے (bille) | بِلوں (billõ) |
vocative | بِلے (bille) | بِلو (billo) |
Etymology 4
From Sanskrit वलक (valaka).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bəl.lɑː/
Declension
Declension of بلا | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | بلّا (ballā) | بلّے (balle) |
oblique | بلّے (balle) | بلّوں (ballõ) |
vocative | بلّے (balle) | بلّو (ballo) |
Derived terms
- بلّہ باز / بلّے باز (balle-bāz)
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