ܦܬܩܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܦܛܩܐ (peṭqā) with a shift from /ṭ/ to /ṯ/, from Ancient Greek πιττάκιον (pittákion); compare also borrowed into Arabic بِطَاقَة (biṭāqa).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [pɪθ.qɑː]
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܸܬ݂ܩܝܼ (piṯqī) |
ܦܸܬ݂ܩܲܢ (piṯqan) | ||
| construct | ܦܬ݂ܲܩ (pṯaq) |
2nd person | ܦܸܬ݂ܩܘܼܟ݂ (piṯqūḵ) |
ܦܸܬ݂ܩܵܟ݂ܝ (piṯqāḵ) |
ܦܸܬ݂ܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (piṯqāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܸܬ݂ܩܵܐ (piṯqā) |
3rd person | ܦܸܬ݂ܩܹܗ (piṯqēh) |
ܦܸܬ݂ܩܵܗ̇ (piṯqāh) |
ܦܸܬ݂ܩܗܘܿܢ (piṯqhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܸܬ݂ܩܝܼ̈ (piṯqī) |
ܦܸܬ݂ܩܲܢ̈ (piṯqan) | ||
| construct | ܦܸܬ݂ܩܲܝ̈ (piṯqay) |
2nd person | ܦܸܬ݂ܩܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (piṯqūḵ) |
ܦܸܬ݂ܩܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (piṯqāḵ) |
ܦܸܬ݂ܩܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (piṯqāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܸܬ݂ܩܹ̈ܐ (piṯqē) |
3rd person | ܦܸܬ݂ܩܘܼ̈ܗܝ (piṯqūh) |
ܦܸܬ݂ܩ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (piṯqōh) |
ܦܸܬ݂ܩܗ̈ܘܿܢ (piṯqhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܦ-ܬ-ܩ (p-t-q) related to bursting.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɛθqɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pɛθqe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܬܩܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܬܩ | ܦܬܩܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܬܩ | ܦܬܩܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܬܩܐ | ܦܬܩܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܬܩܝ | ܦܬܩܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܬܩܟ | ܦܬܩܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܬܩܟܝ | ܦܬܩܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܬܩܗ | ܦܬܩܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܬܩܗ | ܦܬܩܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܬܩܢ | ܦܬܩܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܬܩܟܘܢ | ܦܬܩܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܬܩܟܝܢ | ܦܬܩܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܬܩܗܘܢ | ܦܬܩܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܬܩܗܝܢ | ܦܬܩܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܦ-ܬ-ܩ (p-t-q) related to bursting.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [p(ə)θɑqɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [p(ə)θɑqe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܦܬܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܬܩܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܬܩܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܬܩ | ܦܬܩܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܬܩ | ܦܬܩܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܬܩܐ | ܦܬܩܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܬܩܝ | ܦܬܩܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܬܩܟ | ܦܬܩܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܬܩܟܝ | ܦܬܩܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܬܩܗ | ܦܬܩܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܬܩܗ | ܦܬܩܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܬܩܢ | ܦܬܩܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܬܩܟܘܢ | ܦܬܩܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܬܩܟܝܢ | ܦܬܩܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܬܩܗܘܢ | ܦܬܩܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܬܩܗܝܢ | ܦܬܩܝܗܝܢ |
Inflection
inflection of ܦܬܩܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܬܩ | ܦܬܩܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܬܩ | ܦܬܩܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܬܩܐ | ܦܬܩܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܬܩܝ | ܦܬܩܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܬܩܟ | ܦܬܩܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܬܩܟܝ | ܦܬܩܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܬܩܗ | ܦܬܩܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܬܩܗ | ܦܬܩܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܬܩܢ | ܦܬܩܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܬܩܟܘܢ | ܦܬܩܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܬܩܟܝܢ | ܦܬܩܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܬܩܗܘܢ | ܦܬܩܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܬܩܗܝܢ | ܦܬܩܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ptq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 296b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 471b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1269a
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