ܬܪܥܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܬ ܪ ܥ (t r ˁ) |
| 1 term |
From Aramaic תַּרְעָא (tarʿā); cognante to Arabic ثَغْر (ṯaḡr, “gap, cleft”) and Hebrew שַׁעַר (shá'ar, “gateway”) by metathesis.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܬܲܪܥܵܐ • (tarˁā) m (plural ܬܲܪ̈ܥܹܐ (tarˁē) or ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܹܐ (tarˁānē) or ܬܲܪ̈ܥܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tarˁawwāṯā))
Usage notes
The word ܒܸܠܵܐ (billā) may instead be used to refer to the main or front door.
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܲܪܥܝܼ (tarˁī) |
ܬܲܪܥܲܢ (tarˁan) | ||
| construct | ܬܪܲܥ (traˁ) |
2nd person | ܬܲܪܥܘܼܟ݂ (tarˁūḵ) |
ܬܲܪܥܵܟ݂ܝ (tarˁāḵ) |
ܬܲܪܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tarˁāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܲܪܥܵܐ (tarˁā) |
3rd person | ܬܲܪܥܹܗ (tarˁēh) |
ܬܲܪܥܵܗ̇ (tarˁāh) |
ܬܲܪܥܗܘܿܢ (tarˁhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܝܼ (tarˁānī) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܲܢ (tarˁānan) | ||
| construct | ܬܲܪ̈ܥܲܝ (tarˁay) |
2nd person | ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (tarˁānūḵ) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (tarˁānāḵ) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tarˁānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܹܐ (tarˁānē) |
3rd person | ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܘܼܗܝ (tarˁānūh) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (tarˁānōh) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܗܘܿܢ (tarˁānhōn) | ||
Related terms
- ܬܘܼܪܥܬܵܐ (turˁtā)
- ܬܪܝܼܥܘܼܬܵܐ (trīˁūtā)
- ܬܪܲܥ ܩܵܢܟܹ̈ܐ (traˁ qānkē)
- ܬܲܪܥܵܝܵܐ (tarˁāyā, “doorkeeper, gatekeeper, porter”)
- ܬܵܪܘܿܥܵܐ (tārōˁā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܬ-ܪ-ܥ (t-r-ʿ) related to breaking through. Compare Arabic ثَغْر (ṯaḡr) and Hebrew שַׁעַר (šáʿar).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tarʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tarʕe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܬܪܥܐ • (tar‘ā’) m (plural ܬܪܥܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܬܪܥܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܪܥ | ܬܪܥܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܪܥ | ܬܪܥܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܪܥܐ | ܬܪܥܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܪܥܝ | ܬܪܥܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܪܥܟ | ܬܪܥܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܪܥܟܝ | ܬܪܥܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܪܥܗ | ܬܪܥܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܪܥܗ | ܬܪܥܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܪܥܢ | ܬܪܥܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܪܥܟܘܢ | ܬܪܥܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܪܥܟܝܢ | ܬܪܥܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܪܥܗܘܢ | ܬܪܥܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܪܥܗܝܢ | ܬܪܥܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܬ-ܪ-ܥ (t-r-ʿ) related to breaking through.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tarrɑʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tarrɑʕe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܬܪܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܪܥܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܪܥܬܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܬܪܥܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܪܥ | ܬܪܥܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܪܥ | ܬܪܥܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܪܥܐ | ܬܪܥܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܪܥܝ | ܬܪܥܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܪܥܟ | ܬܪܥܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܪܥܟܝ | ܬܪܥܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܪܥܗ | ܬܪܥܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܪܥܗ | ܬܪܥܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܪܥܢ | ܬܪܥܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܪܥܟܘܢ | ܬܪܥܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܪܥܟܝܢ | ܬܪܥܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܪܥܗܘܢ | ܬܪܥܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܪܥܗܝܢ | ܬܪܥܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܬ-ܪ-ܥ (t-r-ʿ) related to breaking through. Compare Hebrew שׁוֹעֵר (šôʿēr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɑrʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tɑrʕe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܬܪܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܪܥܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܪܥܬܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܬܪܥܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܪܥ | ܬܪܥܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܪܥ | ܬܪܥܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܪܥܐ | ܬܪܥܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܪܥܝ | ܬܪܥܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܪܥܟ | ܬܪܥܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܪܥܟܝ | ܬܪܥܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܪܥܗ | ܬܪܥܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܪܥܗ | ܬܪܥܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܪܥܢ | ܬܪܥܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܪܥܟܘܢ | ܬܪܥܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܪܥܟܝܢ | ܬܪܥܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܪܥܗܘܢ | ܬܪܥܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܪܥܗܝܢ | ܬܪܥܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
From the root ܬ-ܪ-ܥ (t-r-ʿ) related to breaking through.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t(ə)rɑʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [t(ə)rɑʕe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܬܪܥܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܪܥ | ܬܪܥܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܪܥ | ܬܪܥܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܪܥܐ | ܬܪܥܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܪܥܝ | ܬܪܥܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܪܥܟ | ܬܪܥܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܪܥܟܝ | ܬܪܥܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܪܥܗ | ܬܪܥܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܪܥܗ | ܬܪܥܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܪܥܢ | ܬܪܥܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܪܥܟܘܢ | ܬܪܥܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܪܥܟܝܢ | ܬܪܥܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܪܥܗܘܢ | ܬܪܥܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܪܥܗܝܢ | ܬܪܥܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “trˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 398a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 621b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1670b-1671a
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.