આપવું
Gujarati
Etymology
| Gujarati verb set |
|---|
| આપવું (āpavũ) |
| અપાવવું (apāvvũ) |
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀤𑀺 (appedi), from Sanskrit અર્પયતિ (arpáyati). Doublet of અર્પવું (arpvũ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Gujarati) IPA(key): /ˈɑp.ʋũ/
- Hyphenation: આપ‧વું
- Rhymes: -ũ
Conjugation
Conjugation of આપવું
| Verbal Noun | Conjunctive | Consecutive | Desiderative | Potential | Passive | Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| આપવાનું (āpavānũ) |
આપી (āpī) |
આપીને (āpīne) |
આપવું હોવું (āpavũ hovũ)1, 2 |
આપી શકવું (āpī śakvũ)2 |
અપાય (apāya) |
આપત (āpat) |
| 1 Note: આપવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. | ||||||
| Simple present / conditional |
Future | Present progressive | Negative future | Negative conditional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| હું | આપું (āpũ) |
આપીશ (āpīś) |
આપું છું (āpũ chũ) |
નહીં આપું (nahī̃ āpũ) |
ન આપું (na āpũ) |
| અમે, આપણે | આપીએ (āpīe) |
આપીશું (āpīśũ) |
આપીએ છીએ (āpīe chīe) |
નહીં આપીએ (nahī̃ āpīe) |
ન આપીએ (na āpīe) |
| તું | આપે (āpe) |
આપશે (āpaśe), આપીશ (āpīś) |
આપે છે (āpe che) |
નહીં આપે (nahī̃ āpe) |
ન આપે (na āpe) |
| તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | આપે (āpe) |
આપશે (āpaśe) |
આપે છે (āpe che) |
નહીં આપે (nahī̃ āpe) |
ન આપે (na āpe) |
| તમે | આપો (āpo) |
આપશો (āpaśo) |
આપો છો (āpo cho) |
નહીં આપો (nahī̃ āpo) |
ન આપો (na āpo) |
| Negative present progressive |
Past | Negative past |
Past progressive |
Future progressive, presumptive |
Present subjunctive |
Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| નથી આપતું (nathī āpatũ)* |
આપ્યું (āpyũ)* |
નહોતું આપ્યું (nahotũ āpyũ)* |
આપતું હતું (āpatũ hatũ)* |
આપતું હોવું (āpatũ hovũ)1 |
આપતું હોવું (āpatũ hovũ)2 |
આપતું હોત (āpatũ hot)* |
| * Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. | ||||||
| Imperative forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Polite | Negative | |
| અમે, આપણે | આપીએ! (āpīe!) |
ન આપીએ! (na āpīe!) | |
| તું | આપ! (āpa!) |
આપજે (āpaje) |
ન આપ! (na āpa!) |
| તમે | આપો! (āpo!) |
આપજો (āpajo) |
ન આપો! (na āpo!) |
Further reading
More information
- “આપવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
- “આપવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
- “આપવું”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 1, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 92
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “arpáyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 30
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