คร้าน

Thai

Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡraːnꟲ² (“lazy”), from Old Chinese 懶 (OC *raːnʔ, “lazy”).[1] Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩕ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨤ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຄ້ານ (khān), Lü ᦆᦱᧃᧉ (xaan²), Shan ၶၢၼ်ႉ (khâ̰an), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥢᥳ (xȧan).

Pronunciation

Orthographic		คร้าน g r ˆ ā n
Phonemic		คฺร้าน g ̥ r ˆ ā n
Romanization	Paiboon	kráan
	Royal Institute	khran
(standard) IPA^(key)		/kʰraːn˦˥/^(R)

Adjective

คร้าน • (kráan) (abstract noun ความคร้าน)

lazy; indolent.

References

Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014) “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, →ISSN, pages 47–68.

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[1] Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014) “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, →ISSN, pages 47–68.