ფლორენცია
Georgian
Etymology
Older ჶლორენცა (florenca), perhaps from Old French Florence, in any case ultimately Latin Flōrentia. The modern Georgian form appears to have been crossed with or reborrowed from Russian Флоренция (Florencija).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /florent͡sia/, [fɫoɾent͡sʰia], /pʰlorent͡sia/, [pʰɫoɾent͡sʰia]
Declension
Declension of ფლორენცია (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ფლორენცია (plorencia) | ||
| ergative | ფლორენციამ (plorenciam) | ||
| dative | ფლორენციას(ა) (plorencias(a)) | ||
| genitive | ფლორენციის(ა) (plorenciis(a)) | ||
| instrumental | ფლორენციით(ა) (plorenciit(a)) | ||
| adverbial | ფლორენციად(ა) (plorenciad(a)) | ||
| vocative | ფლორენციავ (plorenciav) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ფლორენცია (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ფლორენციაზე (plorenciaze) | |
| -თან (near - ) | ფლორენციასთან (plorenciastan) | |
| -ში (in - ) | ფლორენციაში (plorenciaši) | |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ფლორენციასავით (plorenciasavit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ფლორენციისთვის (plorenciistvis) | |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ფლორენციისებრ (plorenciisebr) | |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ფლორენციისკენ (plorenciisḳen) | |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ფლორენციისგან (plorenciisgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ფლორენციიდან (plorenciidan) | |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ფლორენციითურთ (plorenciiturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ფლორენციამდე (plorenciamde) |
References
- Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ჶლორენცა”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary], Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949
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