ἀρίζηλος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ᾰ̓ρῐ́ζᾱλος (arízālos) — Doric
Etymology
From an augmentative prefix ἀρι-, while the second part is, like δῆλος (dêlos, “visible, conspicuous”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“heaven, sky; to shine”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ríz.dɛː.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈri.ze̝.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈri.zi.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈri.zi.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈri.zi.los/
Adjective
ᾰ̓ρῐ́ζηλος • (arízēlos) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓ρῐ́ζηλον); second declension
- (of light or voice) conspicuous, very distinct
- (of persons) conspicuous, remarkable
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ᾰ̓ρῐ́ζηλος arízēlos |
ᾰ̓ρῐ́ζηλον arízēlon |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλω arizḗlō |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλω arizḗlō |
ᾰ̓ρῐ́ζηλοι arízēloi |
ᾰ̓ρῐ́ζηλᾰ arízēla | ||||||||
| Genitive | ᾰ̓ρῐζήλου / ᾰ̓ρῐζηλοῖο / ᾰ̓ρῐζήλοιο / ᾰ̓ρῐζηλόο / ᾰ̓ρῐζήλοο arizḗlou / arizēloîo / arizḗloio / arizēlóo / arizḗloo |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλου / ᾰ̓ρῐζηλοῖο / ᾰ̓ρῐζήλοιο / ᾰ̓ρῐζηλόο / ᾰ̓ρῐζήλοο arizḗlou / arizēloîo / arizḗloio / arizēlóo / arizḗloo |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλοιῐν arizḗloiin |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλοιῐν arizḗloiin |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλων arizḗlōn |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλων arizḗlōn | ||||||||
| Dative | ᾰ̓ρῐζήλῳ arizḗlōi |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλῳ arizḗlōi |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλοιῐν arizḗloiin |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλοιῐν arizḗloiin |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλοισῐ / ᾰ̓ρῐζήλοισῐν / ᾰ̓ρῐζήλοις arizḗloisi(n) / arizḗlois |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλοισῐ / ᾰ̓ρῐζήλοισῐν / ᾰ̓ρῐζήλοις arizḗloisi(n) / arizḗlois | ||||||||
| Accusative | ᾰ̓ρῐ́ζηλον arízēlon |
ᾰ̓ρῐ́ζηλον arízēlon |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλω arizḗlō |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλω arizḗlō |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλους arizḗlous |
ᾰ̓ρῐ́ζηλᾰ arízēla | ||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓ρῐ́ζηλε arízēle |
ᾰ̓ρῐ́ζηλον arízēlon |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλω arizḗlō |
ᾰ̓ρῐζήλω arizḗlō |
ᾰ̓ρῐ́ζηλοι arízēloi |
ᾰ̓ρῐ́ζηλᾰ arízēla | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ᾰ̓ρῐζήλως arizḗlōs |
ᾰ̓ρῐζηλότερος arizēlóteros |
ᾰ̓ρῐζηλότᾰτος arizēlótatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ᾰ̓ρῐζήλωτος (arizḗlōtos)
Further reading
- “ἀρίζηλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀρίζηλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀρίζηλος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀρίζηλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀρίζηλος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀρίζηλος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀρίζηλος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131
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