ひき逃げ

Japanese
FWOTD – 1 February 2015
Kanji in this term
逃
に
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
轢き逃げ

Etymology

轢き (hiki, “running over”, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 轢く (hiku, “to run over”)) +‎ 逃げ (nige, “fleeing”, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 逃げる (nigeru, “to flee”))

Pronunciation

Noun

ひき逃(に)げ • (hikinige) 

  1. a hit and run (the crime of causing an accident and leaving)
    • 2014 June 8, “ヤンゴン市内の交通規制を強化”, in Myanmar News‎:
      新(あたら)しい規(き)制(せい)では、歩(ほ)行(こう)者(しゃ)をはねたり轢(ひ)き逃(に)げをした者(もの)は、バス運(うん)転(てん)手(しゅ)として職(しょく)を失(うしな)うことになった。
      Atarashii kisei de wa, hokōsha o hane tari hikinige o shita mono wa, basu untenshu toshite shoku o ushinau koto ni natta.
      In the new regulations, a bus driver who hits a pedestrian or has a hit-and-run will lose their job.
    • 2015 August 23, Gosho Aoyama, “FILE(ファイル).５(ご)　SELFIE(セルフィー)”, in [名](めい)[探](たん)[偵](てい)コナン [Legendary Detective Conan], volume 87 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN:
      彼(かの)女(じょ)の顔(かお)の横(よこ)にあるでしょ？「恋(こい)のヒット＆(エンド)ラン」って！ヒット＆(エンド)ランは日(にっ)本(ぽん)だと野(や)球(きゅう)用(よう)語(ご)だけど、外(がい)国(こく)だと…
      Kanojo no kao no yoko ni aru desho? “Koi no Hitto Endo Ran” tte! Hitto endo ran wa Nippon da to yakyū yōgo da kedo, gaikoku dato…
      Don’t you see that one next to her face? “The Hit and Run of Love”! In Japan hit and run’s just a baseball term, but elsewhere it also means…
      轢(ひ)き逃(に)げ…
      Hikinige…
      The crime of hit and run…

Verb

ひき逃(に)げする • (hikinige suru) suru (stem ひき逃(に)げし (hikinige shi), past ひき逃(に)げした (hikinige shita))

  1. to hit and run (hit someone with a vehicle then leave)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "ひき逃げする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") ひき逃げし ひきにげし hikinige shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") ひき逃げし ひきにげし hikinige shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") ひき逃げする ひきにげする hikinige suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") ひき逃げする ひきにげする hikinige suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") ひき逃げすれ ひきにげすれ hikinige sure
Meireikei ("imperative") ひき逃げせよ¹
ひき逃げしろ²		 ひきにげせよ¹
ひきにげしろ²		 hikinige seyo¹
hikinige shiro²
Key constructions
Passive ひき逃げされる ひきにげされる hikinige sareru
Causative ひき逃げさせる
ひき逃げさす		 ひきにげさせる
ひきにげさす		 hikinige saseru
hikinige sasu
Potential ひき逃げできる ひきにげできる hikinige dekiru
Volitional ひき逃げしよう ひきにげしよう hikinige shiyō
Negative ひき逃げしない ひきにげしない hikinige shinai
Negative continuative ひき逃げせず ひきにげせず hikinige sezu
Formal ひき逃げします ひきにげします hikinige shimasu
Perfective ひき逃げした ひきにげした hikinige shita
Conjunctive ひき逃げして ひきにげして hikinige shite
Hypothetical conditional ひき逃げすれば ひきにげすれば hikinige sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

See also

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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