合葬

Chinese

		to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together	bury (the dead)
trad. (合葬)		合	葬
simp. ^#(合葬)		合	葬

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hézàng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶ zong³
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍p-chòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hézàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hézàng
  - Wade–Giles: ho²-tsang⁴
  - Yale: hé-dzàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hertzanq
  - Palladius: хэцзан (xɛczan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hap⁶ zong³
  - Yale: hahp jong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹ dzong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶ zong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚² t͡sɔːŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-chòng
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍p-tsòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: habzoxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: hop tsangH

Rime
Character	合	葬
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	覃 (160)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	侯閤切	則浪切
Baxter	hop	tsangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʌp̚/	/t͡sɑŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəp̚/	/t͡sɑŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɒp̚/	/t͡sɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəp̚/	/t͡saŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɣᴀp̚/	/t͡sɑŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɣɒp̚/	/t͡sɑŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣăp̚/	/t͡sɑŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hé	zàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hap⁶	zong³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kˤop [ts]ˤaŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːb ʔsaːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	合	葬
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hé	zàng
Middle Chinese	‹ hop ›	‹ tsang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-kˁop/	/*[ts]ˁaŋ-s/
English	come together; bring together	bury
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	合	葬
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	4970	16545
Phonetic component	合	葬
Rime group	緝	陽
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	合	葬
Old Chinese	/*ɡuːb/	/*ʔsaːŋs/

Verb

合葬

to be given a joint burial

Synonyms

(of husband and wife) 併骨／并骨 (bìnggǔ)

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