唖然
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 唖 | 然 |
| あ Hyōgaiji |
ぜん Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 啞然 (kyūjitai) あ然 |
Adjective
唖然 • (azen) †-tari (adnominal 唖然とした (azen to shita) or 唖然たる (azen taru), adverbial 唖然と (azen to) or 唖然として (azen to shite))
Inflection
Classical conjugation of "唖然たり" (タリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 唖然たら | あぜんたら | azen tara | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 唖然と[1] 唖然たり[2] | あぜんと あぜんたり | azen to azen tari | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 唖然たり | あぜんたり | azen tari | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 唖然たる | あぜんたる | azen taru | |
| Realis (已然形) | 唖然たれ | あぜんたれ | azen tare | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 唖然たれ | あぜんたれ | azen tare | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | 唖然たらず | あぜんたらず | azen tarazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | 唖然たれど | あぜんたれど | azen taredo | |
| Causal conjunction | 唖然たれば | あぜんたれば | azen tareba | |
| Conditional conjunction | 唖然たらば | あぜんたらば | azen taraba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 唖然たりき | あぜんたりき | azen tariki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 唖然たりけり | あぜんたりけり | azen tarikeri | |
| Adverbial | 唖然と | あぜんと | azen to | |
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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