守備
See also: 守备
Chinese
| to guard | to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (守備) | 守 | 備 | |
| simp. (守备) | 守 | 备 | |
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- 守備率／守备率
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 守 | 備 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 |
び Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
守備 • (shubi)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "守備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 守備し | しゅびし | shubi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 守備し | しゅびし | shubi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 守備する | しゅびする | shubi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 守備する | しゅびする | shubi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 守備すれ | しゅびすれ | shubi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 守備せよ¹ 守備しろ² |
しゅびせよ¹ しゅびしろ² |
shubi seyo¹ shubi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 守備される | しゅびされる | shubi sareru | |
| Causative | 守備させる 守備さす |
しゅびさせる しゅびさす |
shubi saseru shubi sasu | |
| Potential | 守備できる | しゅびできる | shubi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 守備しよう | しゅびしよう | shubi shiyō | |
| Negative | 守備しない | しゅびしない | shubi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 守備せず | しゅびせず | shubi sezu | |
| Formal | 守備します | しゅびします | shubi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 守備した | しゅびした | shubi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 守備して | しゅびして | shubi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 守備すれば | しゅびすれば | shubi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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