延々
See also: 延延
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
延 | 延 |
えん Grade: 6 |
えん Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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延延 |
Adjective
延々 • (en'en) ←えんえん (en'en)?†-tari (adnominal 延々とした (en'en to shita) or 延々たる (en'en taru), adverbial 延々と (en'en to) or 延々として (en'en to shite))
- lasting for a very long time
- 1937, Riichi Yokomitsu, Ōshū kikō:
Inflection
Classical conjugation of "延々たり" (タリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 延々たら | えんえんたら | en'entara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 延々と[1] 延々たり[2] | えんえんと えんえんたり | en'ento en'entari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 延々たり | えんえんたり | en'entari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 延々たる | えんえんたる | en'entaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 延々たれ | えんえんたれ | en'entare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 延々たれ | えんえんたれ | en'entare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 延々たらず | えんえんたらず | en'entarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 延々たれど | えんえんたれど | en'entaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 延々たれば | えんえんたれば | en'entareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 延々たらば | えんえんたらば | en'entaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 延々たりき | えんえんたりき | en'entariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 延々たりけり | えんえんたりけり | en'entarikeri | |
Adverbial | 延々と | えんえんと | en'ento | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Usage notes
Used with the particle と "-to".
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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