悴む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
悴
かじか Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
忰む

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かじかむ [kàjíkámú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ka̠ʑika̠mɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

悴(かじか)む • (kajikamu) godan (stem 悴(かじか)み (kajikami), past 悴(かじか)んだ (kajikanda))

to be paralyzed by the cold

Conjugation

Conjugation of "悴む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	悴ま	かじかま	kajikama
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	悴み	かじかみ	kajikami
Shūshikei ("terminal")	悴む	かじかむ	kajikamu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	悴む	かじかむ	kajikamu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	悴め	かじかめ	kajikame
Meireikei ("imperative")	悴め	かじかめ	kajikame
Key constructions
Passive	悴まれる	かじかまれる	kajikamareru
Causative	悴ませる悴ます	かじかませるかじかます	kajikamaseru kajikamasu
Potential	悴める	かじかめる	kajikameru
Volitional	悴もう	かじかもう	kajikamō
Negative	悴まない	かじかまない	kajikamanai
Negative continuative	悴まず	かじかまず	kajikamazu
Formal	悴みます	かじかみます	kajikamimasu
Perfective	悴んだ	かじかんだ	kajikanda
Conjunctive	悴んで	かじかんで	kajikande
Hypothetical conditional	悴めば	かじかめば	kajikameba

Synonyms

悴(かじ)ける (kajikeru)
凍(こご)える (kogoeru)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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