揺らめく
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 揺 |
| ゆ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 搖らめく (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
ゆら (yura) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”, a verb-forming suffix)[1][2]
Verb
揺らめく • (yurameku) intransitive godan (stem 揺らめき (yurameki), past 揺らめいた (yurameita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "揺らめく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 揺らめか | ゆらめか | yurameka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 揺らめき | ゆらめき | yurameki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 揺らめく | ゆらめく | yurameku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 揺らめく | ゆらめく | yurameku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 揺らめけ | ゆらめけ | yurameke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 揺らめけ | ゆらめけ | yurameke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 揺らめかれる | ゆらめかれる | yuramekareru |
| Causative | 揺らめかせる 揺らめかす |
ゆらめかせる ゆらめかす |
yuramekaseru yuramekasu |
| Potential | 揺らめける | ゆらめける | yuramekeru |
| Volitional | 揺らめこう | ゆらめこう | yuramekō |
| Negative | 揺らめかない | ゆらめかない | yuramekanai |
| Negative continuative | 揺らめかず | ゆらめかず | yuramekazu |
| Formal | 揺らめきます | ゆらめきます | yuramekimasu |
| Perfective | 揺らめいた | ゆらめいた | yurameita |
| Conjunctive | 揺らめいて | ゆらめいて | yurameite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 揺らめけば | ゆらめけば | yuramekeba |
Classical conjugation of "揺らめく" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 揺らめか | ゆらめか | yurameka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 揺らめき | ゆらめき | yurameki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 揺らめく | ゆらめく | yurameku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 揺らめく | ゆらめく | yurameku |
| Realis (已然形) | 揺らめけ | ゆらめけ | yurameke |
| Imperative (命令形) | 揺らめけ | ゆらめけ | yurameke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 揺らめかず | ゆらめかず | yuramekazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 揺らめけど | ゆらめけど | yuramekedo |
| Causal conjunction | 揺らめけば | ゆらめけば | yuramekeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 揺らめかば | ゆらめかば | yuramekaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 揺らめきき | ゆらめきき | yuramekiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 揺らめきけり | ゆらめきけり | yuramekikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 揺らめきつ | ゆらめきつ | yuramekitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 揺らめきぬ | ゆらめきぬ | yuramekinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 揺らめけり 揺らめきたり | ゆらめけり ゆらめきたり | yuramekeri yuramekitari |
| Volitional | 揺らめかむ | ゆらめかむ | yuramekamu |
References
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- “揺らめく”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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