苦幹

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	main part of something; to manage; to work main part of something; to manage; to work; to do; capable; tree trunk; to kill (slang)
trad. (苦幹)		苦	幹
simp. (苦干)		苦	干

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔgàn

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² gon³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǔgàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔgàn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu³-kan⁴
  - Yale: kǔ-gàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuugann
  - Palladius: кугань (kuganʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² gon³
  - Yale: fú gon
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² gon³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² gon³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ kɔːn³³/

Verb

苦幹

to work hard; to toil; to grind away

Synonyms

辛苦 (xīnkǔ)

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