薰陸

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (薰陸)		薰	陸
simp. (薰陆)		薰	陆

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic كُنْدُر (kundur) or Sanskrit कुन्दु (kundu), कुन्दुर (kundura), कुन्दुरु (kunduru), कुन्दुरुक (kunduruka).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xūnlù

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣㄌㄨˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xūnlù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣㄌㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syunlù
  - Wade–Giles: hsün¹-lu⁴
  - Yale: syūn-lù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunluh
  - Palladius: сюньлу (sjunʹlu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: xjun ljuwk

Rime
Character	薰	陸
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許云切	力竹切
Baxter	xjun	ljuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨun/	/lɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiun/	/liuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuən/	/liuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hun/	/luwk̚/
Li Rong	/xiuən/	/liuk̚/
Wang Li	/xĭuən/	/lĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯uən/	/li̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xūn	lù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan¹	luk⁶

Noun

薰陸

frankincense

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