ꜣṯj

Egyptian

3ae inf.

Conjugation of ꜣṯj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜣṯ, geminated stem: ꜣṯṯ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜣṯt, ꜣṯj	ꜣṯw, ꜣṯ	ꜣṯt, ꜣṯwt, ꜣṯyt	ꜣṯ	ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜣṯ⁸, ꜣṯṯ⁸	ḥr ꜣṯt, ḥr ꜣṯj	m ꜣṯt, m ꜣṯj	r ꜣṯt, r ꜣṯj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ꜣṯ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ꜣṯw¹, ꜣṯy, ꜣṯ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜣṯ	ꜣṯy, ꜣṯ
imperfective	ꜣṯṯ, ꜣṯṯy, ꜣṯṯw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜣṯṯ, ꜣṯṯj⁶, ꜣṯṯy⁶	ꜣṯṯ, ꜣṯṯw⁵
prospective	ꜣṯw¹, ꜣṯy, ꜣṯ, ꜣṯtj⁷	—	ꜣṯwtj^{1 4}, ꜣṯtj⁴, ꜣṯt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣṯj

ꜣtt

jtt

[Greco-Roman Period]

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 23.9
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 6
Allen, James Peter (1984) The Inflection of the Verb in the Pyramid Texts, Malibu, California: Undena Publications, →ISBN, page 568

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