ꜥrf

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb


 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to pack up or wrap up
  2. (transitive) to enclose
  3. (transitive) to collect (offices or favors)

Inflection
Conjugation of ꜥrf (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥrf, geminated stem: ꜥrff
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜥrf
 ꜥrfw, ꜥrf
 ꜥrft
 ꜥrf
 ꜥrf
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜥrf
 ḥr ꜥrf
 m ꜥrf
 r ꜥrf
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ꜥrf.n
 ꜥrfw, ꜥrf
 consecutive ꜥrf.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ꜥrft
perfective3 ꜥrf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ꜥrf.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ꜥrf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ꜥrf
 ꜥrff
 potentialis1 ꜥrf.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ꜥrf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ꜥrf.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ꜥrf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜥrf
 ꜥrf, ꜥrfw5, ꜥrfy5
imperfective ꜥrf, ꜥrfy, ꜥrfw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜥrf, ꜥrfj6, ꜥrfy6
 ꜥrf, ꜥrfw5
prospective ꜥrf, ꜥrftj7
 — ꜥrftj4, ꜥrft4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥrf  
ꜥrf
[New Kingdom]

Descendants
  • Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲣⲃⲉ (ōrbe)
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲣϥ (ōrf)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲣⲃ (ōrb)

Noun


 m

  1. bag, sachet

Inflection
Declension of ꜥrf (masculine)
singular ꜥrf
dual ꜥrfwj
plural ꜥrfw

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥrf  

ꜥrf ꜥrf

References
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