등락하다

Korean

Etymology

등락(騰落) (deungnak, “rise and fall, fluctuations”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɯŋna̠kʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [등나카다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?deungnakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?deunglaghada
McCune–Reischauer?tŭngnakhada
Yale Romanization?tunglak.hata

Verb

등락하다 • (deungnakhada) (infinitive 등락해 or 등락하여, sequential 등락하니)

  1. to rise and fall, to fluctuate

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 등락하다 (deungnakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 등락한다
deungnakhanda		 등락해
deungnakhae		 등락해요
deungnakhaeyo		 등락합니다
deungnakhamnida
Past 등락했다
deungnakhaetda		 등락했어
deungnakhaesseo		 등락했어요
deungnakhaesseoyo		 등락했습니다
deungnakhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 등락하느냐
deungnakhaneunya		 등락해
deungnakhae		 등락해요
deungnakhaeyo		 등락합니까
deungnakhamnikka
Past 등락했느냐
deungnakhaenneunya		 등락했어
deungnakhaesseo		 등락했어요
deungnakhaesseoyo		 등락했습니까
deungnakhaetseumnikka
Hortative 등락하자
deungnakhaja		등락해
deungnakhae		등락해요
deungnakhaeyo		등락하십시다
deungnakhasipsida
Imperative 등락해라, 등락하여라
deungnakhaera, deungnakhayeora		등락해
deungnakhae		등락해요
deungnakhaeyo		등락합시오
deungnakhapsio
Assertive 등락하겠다
deungnakhagetda		등락하겠어
deungnakhagesseo		등락하겠어요
deungnakhagesseoyo		등락하겠습니다
deungnakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 등락해
deungnakhae		등락해서, 등락하여서
deungnakhaeseo, deungnakhayeoseo		등락하니
deungnakhani		등락하니까
deungnakhanikka
Contrast 등락하지만
deungnakhajiman		등락하는데
deungnakhaneunde		등락하더니
deungnakhadeoni
Conjunction 등락하고
deungnakhago
Condition 등락하면
deungnakhamyeon		등락해야, 등락하여야
deungnakhaeya, deungnakhayeoya
Motive 등락하려고
deungnakharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 등락함
deungnakham		등락하기
deungnakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 등락했음, 등락하였음
deungnakhaesseum, deungnakhayeosseum		등락했기, 등락하였기
deungnakhaetgi, deungnakhayeotgi
Determiners Past 등락한
deungnakhan
Present 등락하는
deungnakhaneun
Future 등락할
deungnakhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 등락하신다
deungnakhasinda		 등락하셔
deungnakhasyeo		 등락하세요, 등락하셔요
deungnakhaseyo, deungnakhasyeoyo		 등락하십니다
deungnakhasimnida
Past 등락하셨다
deungnakhasyeotda		 등락하셨어
deungnakhasyeosseo		 등락하셨어요
deungnakhasyeosseoyo		 등락하셨습니다
deungnakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 등락하시느냐
deungnakhasineunya		 등락하셔
deungnakhasyeo		 등락하세요, 등락하셔요
deungnakhaseyo, deungnakhasyeoyo		 등락하십니까
deungnakhasimnikka
Past 등락하셨느냐
deungnakhasyeonneunya		 등락하셨어
deungnakhasyeosseo		 등락하셨어요
deungnakhasyeosseoyo		 등락하셨습니까
deungnakhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 등락하시라
deungnakhasira		등락하셔
deungnakhasyeo		등락하세요
deungnakhaseyo		등락하십시오
deungnakhasipsio
Assertive 등락하시겠다
deungnakhasigetda		등락하시겠어
deungnakhasigesseo		등락하시겠어요
deungnakhasigesseoyo		등락하시겠습니다
deungnakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 등락하셔
deungnakhasyeo		등락하셔서
deungnakhasyeoseo		등락하시니
deungnakhasini		등락하시니까
deungnakhasinikka
Contrast 등락하시지만
deungnakhasijiman		등락하시는데
deungnakhasineunde		등락하시더니
deungnakhasideoni
Conjunction 등락하시고
deungnakhasigo
Condition 등락하시면
deungnakhasimyeon		등락하셔야
deungnakhasyeoya
Motive 등락하시려고
deungnakhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 등락하심
deungnakhasim		등락하시기
deungnakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 등락하셨음
deungnakhasyeosseum		등락하셨기
deungnakhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 등락하신
deungnakhasin
Present 등락하시는
deungnakhasineun
Future 등락하실
deungnakhasil
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