선명하다
Korean
Etymology
선명(鮮明) (seonmyeong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹nmjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [선명하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seonmyeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seonmyeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏnmyŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | senmyenghata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 선명하다 (seonmyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 선명하다 seonmyeonghada |
선명해 seonmyeonghae |
선명해요 seonmyeonghaeyo |
선명합니다 seonmyeonghamnida |
| Past | 선명했다 seonmyeonghaetda |
선명했어 seonmyeonghaesseo |
선명했어요 seonmyeonghaesseoyo |
선명했습니다 seonmyeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 선명하냐 seonmyeonghanya |
선명해 seonmyeonghae |
선명해요 seonmyeonghaeyo |
선명합니까 seonmyeonghamnikka |
| Past | 선명했냐 seonmyeonghaennya |
선명했어 seonmyeonghaesseo |
선명했어요 seonmyeonghaesseoyo |
선명했습니까 seonmyeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 선명하겠다 seonmyeonghagetda | 선명하겠어 seonmyeonghagesseo | 선명하겠어요 seonmyeonghagesseoyo | 선명하겠습니다 seonmyeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 선명해 seonmyeonghae | 선명해서, 선명하여서 seonmyeonghaeseo, seonmyeonghayeoseo | 선명하니 seonmyeonghani | 선명하니까 seonmyeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 선명하지만 seonmyeonghajiman | 선명한데 seonmyeonghande | 선명하더니 seonmyeonghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 선명하고 seonmyeonghago | ||||
| Condition | 선명하면 seonmyeonghamyeon | 선명해야, 선명하여야 seonmyeonghaeya, seonmyeonghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 선명함 seonmyeongham | 선명하기 seonmyeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 선명했음, 선명하였음 seonmyeonghaesseum, seonmyeonghayeosseum | 선명했기, 선명하였기 seonmyeonghaetgi, seonmyeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 선명한 seonmyeonghan | |||
| Future | 선명할 seonmyeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 선명하시다 seonmyeonghasida |
선명하셔 seonmyeonghasyeo |
선명하세요, 선명하셔요 seonmyeonghaseyo, seonmyeonghasyeoyo |
선명하십니다 seonmyeonghasimnida |
| Past | 선명하셨다 seonmyeonghasyeotda |
선명하셨어 seonmyeonghasyeosseo |
선명하셨어요 seonmyeonghasyeosseoyo |
선명하셨습니다 seonmyeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 선명하시냐 seonmyeonghasinya |
선명하셔 seonmyeonghasyeo |
선명하세요, 선명하셔요 seonmyeonghaseyo, seonmyeonghasyeoyo |
선명하십니까 seonmyeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 선명하셨냐 seonmyeonghasyeonnya |
선명하셨어 seonmyeonghasyeosseo |
선명하셨어요 seonmyeonghasyeosseoyo |
선명하셨습니까 seonmyeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 선명하시겠다 seonmyeonghasigetda | 선명하시겠어 seonmyeonghasigesseo | 선명하시겠어요 seonmyeonghasigesseoyo | 선명하시겠습니다 seonmyeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 선명하셔 seonmyeonghasyeo | 선명하셔서 seonmyeonghasyeoseo | 선명하시니 seonmyeonghasini | 선명하시니까 seonmyeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 선명하시지만 seonmyeonghasijiman | 선명하신데 seonmyeonghasinde | 선명하시더니 seonmyeonghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 선명하시고 seonmyeonghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 선명하시면 seonmyeonghasimyeon | 선명하셔야 seonmyeonghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 선명하심 seonmyeonghasim | 선명하시기 seonmyeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 선명하셨음 seonmyeonghasyeosseum | 선명하셨기 seonmyeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 선명하신 seonmyeonghasin | |||
| Future | 선명하실 seonmyeonghasil | ||||
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