째다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄧᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: pcóy-tá).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕ͈ɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕ͈e̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [째(ː)다/쩨(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jjaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jjaeda
McCune–Reischauer?tchaeda
Yale Romanization?ccāyta

Verb

째다 • (jjaeda) (infinitive 째 or 째어, sequential 째니)

  1. (transitive, also figuratively) to cleave, to cut/tear (open)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 째다 (jjaeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 짼다
jjaenda		 째
jjae		 째요, 째어요
jjaeyo, jjaeeoyo		 쨉니다
jjaemnida
Past 쨌다
jjaetda		 쨌어
jjaesseo		 쨌어요
jjaesseoyo		 쨌습니다
jjaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 째느냐
jjaeneunya		 째
jjae		 째요, 째어요
jjaeyo, jjaeeoyo		 쨉니까
jjaemnikka
Past 쨌느냐
jjaenneunya		 쨌어
jjaesseo		 쨌어요
jjaesseoyo		 쨌습니까
jjaetseumnikka
Hortative 째자
jjaeja		째
jjae		째요, 째어요
jjaeyo, jjaeeoyo		째십시다
jjaesipsida
Imperative 째라, 째어라
jjaera, jjaeeora		째
jjae		째요, 째어요
jjaeyo, jjaeeoyo		쨉시오
jjaepsio
Assertive 째겠다
jjaegetda		째겠어
jjaegesseo		째겠어요
jjaegesseoyo		째겠습니다
jjaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 째
jjae		째서, 째어서
jjaeseo, jjaeeoseo		째니
jjaeni		째니까
jjaenikka
Contrast 째지만
jjaejiman		째는데
jjaeneunde		째더니
jjaedeoni
Conjunction 째고
jjaego
Condition 째면
jjaemyeon		째야, 째어야
jjaeya, jjaeeoya
Motive 째려고
jjaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 쨈
jjaem		째기
jjaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쨌음, 째었음
jjaesseum, jjaeeosseum		쨌기, 째었기
jjaetgi, jjaeeotgi
Determiners Past 짼
jjaen
Present 째는
jjaeneun
Future 쨀
jjael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 째신다
jjaesinda		 째셔
jjaesyeo		 째세요, 째셔요
jjaeseyo, jjaesyeoyo		 째십니다
jjaesimnida
Past 째셨다
jjaesyeotda		 째셨어
jjaesyeosseo		 째셨어요
jjaesyeosseoyo		 째셨습니다
jjaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 째시느냐
jjaesineunya		 째셔
jjaesyeo		 째세요, 째셔요
jjaeseyo, jjaesyeoyo		 째십니까
jjaesimnikka
Past 째셨느냐
jjaesyeonneunya		 째셨어
jjaesyeosseo		 째셨어요
jjaesyeosseoyo		 째셨습니까
jjaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 째시라
jjaesira		째셔
jjaesyeo		째세요
jjaeseyo		째십시오
jjaesipsio
Assertive 째시겠다
jjaesigetda		째시겠어
jjaesigesseo		째시겠어요
jjaesigesseoyo		째시겠습니다
jjaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 째셔
jjaesyeo		째셔서
jjaesyeoseo		째시니
jjaesini		째시니까
jjaesinikka
Contrast 째시지만
jjaesijiman		째시는데
jjaesineunde		째시더니
jjaesideoni
Conjunction 째시고
jjaesigo
Condition 째시면
jjaesimyeon		째셔야
jjaesyeoya
Motive 째시려고
jjaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 째심
jjaesim		째시기
jjaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 째셨음
jjaesyeosseum		째셨기
jjaesyeotgi
Determiners Past 째신
jjaesin
Present 째시는
jjaesineun
Future 째실
jjaesil
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