챙피하다
Korean
Etymology
챙피 (chaengpi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɛŋpʰiɦa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞ŋpʰiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [챙피하다/쳉피하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chaengpihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chaengpihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'aengp'ihada |
| Yale Romanization? | chayngphihata |
Adjective
챙피하다 • (chaengpihada) (infinitive 챙피해 or 챙피하여, sequential 챙피하니)
- Nonstandard form of 창피하다 (changpihada, “to be embarrassed; to be ashamed”).
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 챙피하다 (chaengpihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 챙피하다 chaengpihada |
챙피해 chaengpihae |
챙피해요 chaengpihaeyo |
챙피합니다 chaengpihamnida |
| Past | 챙피했다 chaengpihaetda |
챙피했어 chaengpihaesseo |
챙피했어요 chaengpihaesseoyo |
챙피했습니다 chaengpihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 챙피하냐 chaengpihanya |
챙피해 chaengpihae |
챙피해요 chaengpihaeyo |
챙피합니까 chaengpihamnikka |
| Past | 챙피했냐 chaengpihaennya |
챙피했어 chaengpihaesseo |
챙피했어요 chaengpihaesseoyo |
챙피했습니까 chaengpihaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 챙피하겠다 chaengpihagetda | 챙피하겠어 chaengpihagesseo | 챙피하겠어요 chaengpihagesseoyo | 챙피하겠습니다 chaengpihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 챙피해 chaengpihae | 챙피해서, 챙피하여서 chaengpihaeseo, chaengpihayeoseo | 챙피하니 chaengpihani | 챙피하니까 chaengpihanikka | |
| Contrast | 챙피하지만 chaengpihajiman | 챙피한데 chaengpihande | 챙피하더니 chaengpihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 챙피하고 chaengpihago | ||||
| Condition | 챙피하면 chaengpihamyeon | 챙피해야, 챙피하여야 chaengpihaeya, chaengpihayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 챙피함 chaengpiham | 챙피하기 chaengpihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 챙피했음, 챙피하였음 chaengpihaesseum, chaengpihayeosseum | 챙피했기, 챙피하였기 chaengpihaetgi, chaengpihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 챙피한 chaengpihan | |||
| Future | 챙피할 chaengpihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 챙피하시다 chaengpihasida |
챙피하셔 chaengpihasyeo |
챙피하세요, 챙피하셔요 chaengpihaseyo, chaengpihasyeoyo |
챙피하십니다 chaengpihasimnida |
| Past | 챙피하셨다 chaengpihasyeotda |
챙피하셨어 chaengpihasyeosseo |
챙피하셨어요 chaengpihasyeosseoyo |
챙피하셨습니다 chaengpihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 챙피하시냐 chaengpihasinya |
챙피하셔 chaengpihasyeo |
챙피하세요, 챙피하셔요 chaengpihaseyo, chaengpihasyeoyo |
챙피하십니까 chaengpihasimnikka |
| Past | 챙피하셨냐 chaengpihasyeonnya |
챙피하셨어 chaengpihasyeosseo |
챙피하셨어요 chaengpihasyeosseoyo |
챙피하셨습니까 chaengpihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 챙피하시겠다 chaengpihasigetda | 챙피하시겠어 chaengpihasigesseo | 챙피하시겠어요 chaengpihasigesseoyo | 챙피하시겠습니다 chaengpihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 챙피하셔 chaengpihasyeo | 챙피하셔서 chaengpihasyeoseo | 챙피하시니 chaengpihasini | 챙피하시니까 chaengpihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 챙피하시지만 chaengpihasijiman | 챙피하신데 chaengpihasinde | 챙피하시더니 chaengpihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 챙피하시고 chaengpihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 챙피하시면 chaengpihasimyeon | 챙피하셔야 chaengpihasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 챙피하심 chaengpihasim | 챙피하시기 chaengpihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 챙피하셨음 chaengpihasyeosseum | 챙피하셨기 chaengpihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 챙피하신 chaengpihasin | |||
| Future | 챙피하실 chaengpihasil | ||||
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