흥겹다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈxɯ(ː)ŋɡjʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [흥(ː)겹따]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heunggyeopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heunggyeobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭnggyŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | hūngkyepta |
Adjective
흥겹다 • (heunggyeopda) (irregular, infinitive 흥겨워, sequential 흥겨우니)
- to be delightful; to be full of merriment.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 흥겹다 (heunggyeopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흥겹다 heunggyeopda |
흥겨워 heunggyeowo |
흥겨워요 heunggyeowoyo |
흥겹습니다 heunggyeopseumnida |
| Past | 흥겨웠다 heunggyeowotda |
흥겨웠어 heunggyeowosseo |
흥겨웠어요 heunggyeowosseoyo |
흥겨웠습니다 heunggyeowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흥겨우냐 heunggyeounya |
흥겨워 heunggyeowo |
흥겨워요 heunggyeowoyo |
흥겹습니까 heunggyeopseumnikka |
| Past | 흥겨웠냐 heunggyeowonnya |
흥겨웠어 heunggyeowosseo |
흥겨웠어요 heunggyeowosseoyo |
흥겨웠습니까 heunggyeowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 흥겹겠다 heunggyeopgetda | 흥겹겠어 heunggyeopgesseo | 흥겹겠어요 heunggyeopgesseoyo | 흥겹겠습니다 heunggyeopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흥겨워 heunggyeowo | 흥겨워서 heunggyeowoseo | 흥겨우니 heunggyeouni | 흥겨우니까 heunggyeounikka | |
| Contrast | 흥겹지만 heunggyeopjiman | 흥겨운데 heunggyeounde | 흥겹더니 heunggyeopdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흥겹고 heunggyeopgo | ||||
| Condition | 흥겨우면 heunggyeoumyeon | 흥겨워야 heunggyeowoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흥겨움 heunggyeoum | 흥겹기 heunggyeopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흥겨웠음 heunggyeowosseum | 흥겨웠기 heunggyeowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 흥겨운 heunggyeoun | |||
| Future | 흥겨울 heunggyeoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흥겨우시다 heunggyeousida |
흥겨우셔 heunggyeousyeo |
흥겨우세요, 흥겨우셔요 heunggyeouseyo, heunggyeousyeoyo |
흥겨우십니다 heunggyeousimnida |
| Past | 흥겨우셨다 heunggyeousyeotda |
흥겨우셨어 heunggyeousyeosseo |
흥겨우셨어요 heunggyeousyeosseoyo |
흥겨우셨습니다 heunggyeousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흥겨우시냐 heunggyeousinya |
흥겨우셔 heunggyeousyeo |
흥겨우세요, 흥겨우셔요 heunggyeouseyo, heunggyeousyeoyo |
흥겨우십니까 heunggyeousimnikka |
| Past | 흥겨우셨냐 heunggyeousyeonnya |
흥겨우셨어 heunggyeousyeosseo |
흥겨우셨어요 heunggyeousyeosseoyo |
흥겨우셨습니까 heunggyeousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 흥겨우시겠다 heunggyeousigetda | 흥겨우시겠어 heunggyeousigesseo | 흥겨우시겠어요 heunggyeousigesseoyo | 흥겨우시겠습니다 heunggyeousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흥겨우셔 heunggyeousyeo | 흥겨우셔서 heunggyeousyeoseo | 흥겨우시니 heunggyeousini | 흥겨우시니까 heunggyeousinikka | |
| Contrast | 흥겨우시지만 heunggyeousijiman | 흥겨우신데 heunggyeousinde | 흥겨우시더니 heunggyeousideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흥겨우시고 heunggyeousigo | ||||
| Condition | 흥겨우시면 heunggyeousimyeon | 흥겨우셔야 heunggyeousyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흥겨우심 heunggyeousim | 흥겨우시기 heunggyeousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흥겨우셨음 heunggyeousyeosseum | 흥겨우셨기 heunggyeousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 흥겨우신 heunggyeousin | |||
| Future | 흥겨우실 heunggyeousil | ||||
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