𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž *𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*qiunan). The latter from Proto-Germanic *kwiknanΔ….

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gaqiunan) (perfective)

  1. to come to life
    • Gothic Bible, Luke 15:32:
      π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ° π…πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³ π…πŒ°πƒ, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ πŒ±π‚π‰πŒΈπŒ°π‚ πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈπƒ π…πŒ°πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ»πŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ π…πŒ°π‚πŒΈ.
      waila wisan jah faginōn skuld was, untΔ“ brōþar ΓΎeins dauΓΎs was jah gaqiunōda, jah fralusans jah bigitans warΓΎ.
      It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found. (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 4 weak
Infinitive 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽
gaqiunan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰
gaqiuna		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
gaqiunōda		 β€”
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½πŒΉπƒ
gaqiunis		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gaqiunōdΔ“s		 β€”
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌸
gaqiuniΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
gaqiunōda		 β€”
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πƒ
gaqiunōs		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gaqiunōdΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
gaqiunats		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gaqiunōdΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌼
gaqiunam		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gaqiunōdΔ“dum		 β€”
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌸
gaqiuniΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gaqiunōdΔ“duΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳
gaqiunand		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gaqiunōdΔ“dun		 β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿
gaqiunau		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gaqiunōdΔ“djau		 β€”
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gaqiunais		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gaqiunōdΔ“deis		 β€”
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹
gaqiunai		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gaqiunōdΔ“di		 β€”
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gaqiunaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gaqiunōdΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gaqiunaits		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gaqiunōdΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
gaqiunaima		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gaqiunōdΔ“deima		 β€”
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸
gaqiunaiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gaqiunōdΔ“deiΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gaqiunaina		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gaqiunōdΔ“deina		 β€”
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽
gaqiun
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaqiunadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
gaqiunats
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌸
gaqiuniΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌡𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaqiunandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gaqiunands		 β€”

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 108
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