๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit เคชเคฐเฅเคเฅเคท (parokแนฃa), เคชเคฐเฅเคฝเคเฅเคท (paroสผkแนฃa), from เคชเคฐเคธเฅ (paras, โbeyondโ) + เค เคเฅเคท (akแนฃa, โeyeโ, form of เค เคเฅเคทเคฟ (akแนฃi) in compounds). Cognate with Pali parokkha.
Adjective
๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐ (parลkkha) (Devanagari เคชเคฐเฅเคเฅเค)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ (parลkkho) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ (parลkkhฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ (parลkkhaแน) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ (parลkkhe) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ (parลkkhฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก (parลkkheแนa) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ (parลkkheแนaแน) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ (parลkkhehi) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (parลkkhehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤo) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤu) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ (parลkkhฤ) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (parลkkhฤhi) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (parลkkhฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (parลkkhassa) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก (parลkkhฤแนa) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก๐ (parลkkhฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (parลkkhammi) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ (parลkkhe) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ (parลkkhesu) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (parลkkhesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐ (parลkkha) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ (parลkkhฤ) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ (parลkkhฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ (parลkkhฤ) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤo) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤu) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ (parลkkhฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ (parลkkhaแน) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤo) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤu) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ (parลkkhฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤe) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤi) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤa) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (parลkkhฤhi) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐ (parลkkhฤhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤo) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤu) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (parลkkhฤhiแนto) |
| Genitive | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤe) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤi) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤa) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก (parลkkhฤแนa) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก๐ (parลkkhฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤe) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤi) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤa) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ (parลkkhฤsu) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (parลkkhฤsuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ (parลkkhe) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ (parลkkhฤ) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤo) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤu) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ (parลkkhฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐ (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ (parลkkhaแน) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐๐ (parลkkhฤiแน) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ (parลkkhaแน) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐๐ (parลkkhฤiแน) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก (parลkkheแนa) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ (parลkkheแนaแน) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ (parลkkhehi) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (parลkkhehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤo) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤu) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ (parลkkhฤ) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (parลkkhฤhi) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (parลkkhฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (parลkkhassa) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก (parลkkhฤแนa) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก๐ (parลkkhฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (parลkkhammi) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ (parลkkhe) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ (parลkkhesu) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (parลkkhesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐ (parลkkha) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ (parลkkhฤ) | ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐๐ (parลkkhฤiแน) or ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (parลkkhฤi) |
Alternative forms
- ๐ง๐ญ๐ผ๐๐๐ (parukkha)
References
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โเคชเคฐเฅเคเฅเคโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแนแนavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 569.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โparokkhaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 446
- Otto von Bรถhtlingk (1877) โเคชเคฐเฅเคเฅเคโ, in Sanskrit-Chrestomathie (chapter โPrakrit-Indexโ) (in German), St. Petersburg: Eggers & Co., โOCLC, page 336 of 372
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