< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jakadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *jëka-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *juokētēk.

Verb

*jakadak (stem *jaka-)[1]

  1. to divide, to share
  2. to distribute

Inflection
Inflection of *jakadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *jagan *jagoin — *jakagon
2nd sing. *jagat *jagoit *jagak *jakagos
3rd sing. *jakabi
*jaka		 *jakoi *jakagasën *jakagosën
1st plur. *jagakmëk
*jagakmak		 *jakoimëk
*jakoimak		 *jakagatëmëk
*jakagatamak		 *jakagotëmëk
*jakagotamak
2nd plur. *jagaktëk
*jagaktak		 *jakoidëk
*jakoidak		 *jakagatë
*jakagata		 *jakagot'ëk
*jakagotadak
3rd plur. *jakabat
*jaka		 *jakoi *jakagasën *jakagosën
passive *jagaksën
*jagat'aksën		 *jakadisën
*jagattisën		 *jakadakahën
*jagattakahën		 *jakadakohën
*jagattakohën
connegative *jagak — *jakagak *jakagok
passive connegative *jagaktak — *jakadagak
*jagattagak		 *jakadagok
*jagattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *jagakcin *jakoicin *jakanën
2nd sing. *jagakcit *jakoicit *jakanët
3rd sing. *jagakci *jakoici *jakani
1st plur. *jagakcimëk
*jagakcimak		 *jakoicimëk
*jakoicimak		 *jakanëmëk
*jakanëmak
2nd plur. *jagakcidëk
*jagakcidak		 *jakoicidëk
*jakoicidak		 *jakanëdëk
*jakanëdak
3rd plur. *jagakci *jakoici *jakani
passive *jakadakcihën
*jagat'akcihën		 *jakadicihën
*jagatticihën		 *jakadanëhën
*jagattanëhën
connegative *jagakcik *jakoicik *jakanëk
passive connegative *jakadakcik
*jagat'akcik		 *jakadicik
*jagatticik		 *jakadanëk
*jagattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *jakadak present *jakaba *jakadapa
*jagattapa
infinitive 2 *jakadë- past *jakanut *jakadu
*jagattu
gerund/supine *jakama
action noun *jakaminen

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Estonian: jagama/jagada
  • Finnish: jakaa
  • Ingrian: jakkaa
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: jakua
    • South Karelian: jagua
  • Livonian: (Courland) ja’ggõ, (Salaca) jagg
  • Livvi: jagua
  • Ludian: d'agada
  • Veps: jagada
  • Võro: jagama/jakaq
  • Votic: jakka

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*jaka-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)
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