< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/palait'ak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown. Appears to contain the suffix +‎ *-it'ak.

Verb

*palait'ak (stem *palaida-)

  1. to turn, turn over, e.g. of turning over hay that is drying

Inflection
Inflection of *palait'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *palaidan *palaicin — *palaitkon
2nd sing. *palaidat *palaicit *palaidak *palaitkos
3rd sing. *palaidapi
*palait		 *palaici *palaitkasën *palaitkosën
1st plur. *palaidakmëk
*palaidakmak		 *palaicimëk
*palaicimak		 *palaitkatëmëk
*palaitkatamak		 *palaitkotëmëk
*palaitkotamak
2nd plur. *palaidaktëk
*palaidaktak		 *palaicidëk
*palaicidak		 *palaitkatë
*palaitkata		 *palaitkot'ëk
*palaitkotadak
3rd plur. *palaidabat
*palait		 *palaici *palaitkasën *palaitkosën
passive *palaidaksën
*palaidat'aksën		 *palaittisën
*palaidattihën		 *palaittakahën
*palaidattagasën		 *palaittakohën
*palaidattagosën
connegative *palaidak — *palaitkak *palaitkok
passive connegative *palaidaktak — *palaittagak
*palaidattagak		 *palaittagok
*palaidattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *palaidakcin *palaicicin *palainnën
2nd sing. *palaidakcit *palaicicit *palainnët
3rd sing. *palaidakci *palaicici *palainni
1st plur. *palaidakcimëk
*palaidakcimak		 *palaicicimëk
*palaicicimak		 *palainnëmëk
*palainnëmak
2nd plur. *palaidakcidëk
*palaidakcidak		 *palaicicidëk
*palaicicidak		 *palainnëdëk
*palainnëdak
3rd plur. *palaidakci *palaicici *palainni
passive *palait'akcihën
*palaidat'akcisën		 *palaitticihën
*palaidatticisën		 *palaittanëhën
*palaidattanësën
connegative *palaidakcik *palaicicik *palainnëk
passive connegative *palait'akcik
*palaidat'akcik		 *palaitticik
*palaidatticik		 *palaittanëk
*palaidattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *palait'ak present *palaidapa *palaittapa
*palaidattaba
infinitive 2 *palaittë- past *palainnut *palaittu
*palaidattu
gerund/supine *palaidama
action noun *palaidaminen

Descendants
  • Finnish: palata (“to return”), (dialectal, obsolete) palaita
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: palata (“to return”)
  • Livonian: pa’llõ
  • Võro: palama/pallaq

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “palata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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