< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pohtadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Possibly derived (with *-tadak) from a stem Proto-Finno-Permic *po(n)šɜ-, which has been proposed to be a borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *powH-éye-ti, albeit this is less tenable if *-n- was originally part of the root.

Verb

*pohtadak (stem *pohta-)

  1. to winnow (separate grain from husk or chaff with a winnowing basket)

Inflection
Inflection of *pohtadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *pohtan *pohtëin — *pohtagon
2nd sing. *pohtat *pohtëit *pohtak *pohtagos
3rd sing. *pohtabi
*pohta		 *pohtëi *pohtagasën *pohtagosën
1st plur. *pohtakmëk
*pohtakmak		 *pohtëimëk
*pohtëimak		 *pohtagatëmëk
*pohtagatamak		 *pohtagotëmëk
*pohtagotamak
2nd plur. *pohtaktëk
*pohtaktak		 *pohtëidëk
*pohtëidak		 *pohtagatë
*pohtagata		 *pohtagot'ëk
*pohtagotadak
3rd plur. *pohtabat
*pohta		 *pohtëi *pohtagasën *pohtagosën
passive *pohtaksën
*pohtat'aksën		 *pohtadisën
*pohtattisën		 *pohtadakahën
*pohtattakahën		 *pohtadakohën
*pohtattakohën
connegative *pohtak — *pohtagak *pohtagok
passive connegative *pohtaktak — *pohtadagak
*pohtattagak		 *pohtadagok
*pohtattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *pohtakcin *pohtëicin *pohtanën
2nd sing. *pohtakcit *pohtëicit *pohtanët
3rd sing. *pohtakci *pohtëici *pohtani
1st plur. *pohtakcimëk
*pohtakcimak		 *pohtëicimëk
*pohtëicimak		 *pohtanëmëk
*pohtanëmak
2nd plur. *pohtakcidëk
*pohtakcidak		 *pohtëicidëk
*pohtëicidak		 *pohtanëdëk
*pohtanëdak
3rd plur. *pohtakci *pohtëici *pohtani
passive *pohtadakcihën
*pohtat'akcihën		 *pohtadicihën
*pohtatticihën		 *pohtadanëhën
*pohtattanëhën
connegative *pohtakcik *pohtëicik *pohtanëk
passive connegative *pohtadakcik
*pohtat'akcik		 *pohtadicik
*pohtatticik		 *pohtadanëk
*pohtattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *pohtadak present *pohtaba *pohtadapa
*pohtattapa
infinitive 2 *pohtadë- past *pohtanut *pohtadu
*pohtattu
gerund/supine *pohtama
action noun *pohtaminen

Descendants
  • ⇒ Estonian: puhtima/puhtida
  • Finnish: (dialectal) pohtaa
  • Ingrian: poohtaa
  • Karelian: puohtoa
  • Livvi: puohtua
  • Ludian: puohtada
  • Veps: pohtta
  • Votic: (Mati) pohtaa, pohoa

Further reading
  • “puhtima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Entry #1504 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.