< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/salbat'ak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *salpa +‎ *-t'ak.

Verb

*salbat'ak (stem *salpada-)

  1. (Northern Finnic) to close, to shut
  2. (Northern Finnic) to bolt, to lock

Inflection
Inflection of *salbat'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *salpadan *salpacin — *salbatkon
2nd sing. *salpadat *salpacit *salpadak *salbatkos
3rd sing. *salpadapi
*salbat		 *salpaci *salbatkasën *salbatkosën
1st plur. *salpadakmëk
*salpadakmak		 *salpacimëk
*salpacimak		 *salbatkatëmëk
*salbatkatamak		 *salbatkotëmëk
*salbatkotamak
2nd plur. *salpadaktëk
*salpadaktak		 *salpacidëk
*salpacidak		 *salbatkatë
*salbatkata		 *salbatkot'ëk
*salbatkotadak
3rd plur. *salpadabat
*salbat		 *salpaci *salbatkasën *salbatkosën
passive *salpadaksën
*salpadat'aksën		 *salbattisën
*salpadattihën		 *salbattakahën
*salpadattagasën		 *salbattakohën
*salpadattagosën
connegative *salpadak — *salbatkak *salbatkok
passive connegative *salpadaktak — *salbattagak
*salpadattagak		 *salbattagok
*salpadattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *salpadakcin *salpacicin *salbannën
2nd sing. *salpadakcit *salpacicit *salbannët
3rd sing. *salpadakci *salpacici *salbanni
1st plur. *salpadakcimëk
*salpadakcimak		 *salpacicimëk
*salpacicimak		 *salbannëmëk
*salbannëmak
2nd plur. *salpadakcidëk
*salpadakcidak		 *salpacicidëk
*salpacicidak		 *salbannëdëk
*salbannëdak
3rd plur. *salpadakci *salpacici *salbanni
passive *salbat'akcihën
*salpadat'akcisën		 *salbatticihën
*salpadatticisën		 *salbattanëhën
*salpadattanësën
connegative *salpadakcik *salpacicik *salbannëk
passive connegative *salbat'akcik
*salpadat'akcik		 *salbatticik
*salpadatticik		 *salbattanëk
*salpadattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *salbat'ak present *salpadapa *salbattapa
*salpadattaba
infinitive 2 *salbattë- past *salbannut *salbattu
*salpadattu
gerund/supine *salpadama
action noun *salpadaminen

Descendants
  • Finnish: salvata
    • → Inari Sami: salbađ
  • Ingrian: salvata
  • Karelian:
  • Livvi: salvata
  • Ludian: salbata
  • Veps: saubata

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “salpa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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