< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tahtoidak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

*tahtadak from earlier *tašta-. Related to Proto-Samic *tuostōtēk (“to seize”), suggesting that the word originally meant "to seize", from which the sense "to want" could have developed. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

The form *tahtoidak has an additional *-j (*tahtoi- < *tašta-j-; see *-oidak).

Verb

*tahtoidak (stem *tahtoi-)

  1. to want

Inflection
Inflection of *tahtoidak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *tahtoin *tahtoin — *tahtoigon
2nd sing. *tahtoit *tahtoit *tahtoik *tahtoigos
3rd sing. *tahtoibi
*tahtoi		 *tahtoi *tahtoigasën *tahtoigosën
1st plur. *tahtoikmëk
*tahtoikmak		 *tahtoimëk
*tahtoimak		 *tahtoigatëmëk
*tahtoigatamak		 *tahtoigotëmëk
*tahtoigotamak
2nd plur. *tahtoiktëk
*tahtoiktak		 *tahtoidëk
*tahtoidak		 *tahtoigatë
*tahtoigata		 *tahtoigot'ëk
*tahtoigotadak
3rd plur. *tahtoibat
*tahtoi		 *tahtoi *tahtoigasën *tahtoigosën
passive *tahtoiksën
*tahtoit'aksën		 *tahtoidisën
*tahtoittisën		 *tahtoidakahën
*tahtoittakahën		 *tahtoidakohën
*tahtoittakohën
connegative *tahtoik — *tahtoigak *tahtoigok
passive connegative *tahtoiktak — *tahtoidagak
*tahtoittagak		 *tahtoidagok
*tahtoittagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *tahtoikcin *tahtoicin *tahtoinën
2nd sing. *tahtoikcit *tahtoicit *tahtoinët
3rd sing. *tahtoikci *tahtoici *tahtoini
1st plur. *tahtoikcimëk
*tahtoikcimak		 *tahtoicimëk
*tahtoicimak		 *tahtoinëmëk
*tahtoinëmak
2nd plur. *tahtoikcidëk
*tahtoikcidak		 *tahtoicidëk
*tahtoicidak		 *tahtoinëdëk
*tahtoinëdak
3rd plur. *tahtoikci *tahtoici *tahtoini
passive *tahtoidakcihën
*tahtoit'akcihën		 *tahtoidicihën
*tahtoitticihën		 *tahtoidanëhën
*tahtoittanëhën
connegative *tahtoikcik *tahtoicik *tahtoinëk
passive connegative *tahtoidakcik
*tahtoit'akcik		 *tahtoidicik
*tahtoitticik		 *tahtoidanëk
*tahtoittanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *tahtoidak present *tahtoiba *tahtoidapa
*tahtoittapa
infinitive 2 *tahtoidë- past *tahtoinut *tahtoidu
*tahtoittu
gerund/supine *tahtoima
action noun *tahtoiminen

Derived terms

Descendants

From *tahtadak:

  • Estonian: tahtma/tahta
  • Võro: tahtma/tahtaq
  • Votic: tahtautõ

From *tahto(i)dak:

  • Finnish: tahtoa
  • Ingrian: tahtoa
  • Karelian: tahtuo
  • Livonian: tǭ'dõ
  • Ludian: tahtoda
  • Veps: tahtoida
  • Võro: tahtoma/tahtodaq
  • Votic: tahtoa
  • → Northern Sami: dáhttut
  • → Inari Sami: táttuđ
  • → Skolt Sami: tättad
  • → Akkala Sami: [script needed] (tātto-)
  • → Kildin Sami: та̄һтэ (tāhte)
  • → Ter Sami: tahhtad

References
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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