< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vargastadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *vargas +‎ *-tadak.

Verb

*vargastadak (stem *vargasta-)

  1. to steal, to purloin

Inflection
Inflection of *vargastadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *vargastan *vargastoin — *vargastagon
2nd sing. *vargastat *vargastoit *vargastak *vargastagos
3rd sing. *vargastapi
*vargasta		 *vargastoi *vargastakahën *vargastakohën
1st plur. *vargastakmëk
*vargastakmak		 *vargastoimëk
*vargastoimak		 *vargastakadëmëk
*vargastakadamak		 *vargastakodëmëk
*vargastakodamak
2nd plur. *vargastaktëk
*vargastaktak		 *vargastoidëk
*vargastoidak		 *vargastakadë
*vargastakada		 *vargastagot'ëk
*vargastakodadak
3rd plur. *vargastabat
*vargasta		 *vargastoi *vargastakahën *vargastakohën
passive *vargastaksën
*vargastat'aksën		 *vargastatihën
*vargastattihën		 *vargastatagasën
*vargastattagasën		 *vargastatagosën
*vargastattagosën
connegative *vargastak — *vargastagak *vargastagok
passive connegative *vargastaktak — *vargastatagak
*vargastattagak		 *vargastatagok
*vargastattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *vargastakcin *vargastoicin *vargastanën
2nd sing. *vargastakcit *vargastoicit *vargastanët
3rd sing. *vargastakci *vargastoici *vargastani
1st plur. *vargastakcimëk
*vargastakcimak		 *vargastoicimëk
*vargastoicimak		 *vargastanëmëk
*vargastanëmak
2nd plur. *vargastakcidëk
*vargastakcidak		 *vargastoicidëk
*vargastoicidak		 *vargastanëdëk
*vargastanëdak
3rd plur. *vargastakci *vargastoici *vargastani
passive *vargastadakcisën
*vargastat'akcisën		 *vargastaticisën
*vargastatticisën		 *vargastatanësën
*vargastattanësën
connegative *vargastakcik *vargastoicik *vargastanëk
passive connegative *vargastadakcik
*vargastat'akcik		 *vargastaticik
*vargastatticik		 *vargastatanëk
*vargastattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *vargastadak present *vargastapa *vargastataba
*vargastattaba
infinitive 2 *vargastatë- past *vargastanut *vargastatu
*vargastattu
gerund/supine *vargastama
action noun *vargastaminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: varastama/varastada
  • Finnish: varastaa
  • Ingrian: varastaa
  • Karelian: varastoa
  • Livvi: varrastua
  • Ludian: vargastada
  • Veps: vargastada
  • Võro: varastama/varastaq
  • Votic: vargõssa

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “varas”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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