< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjafardiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *harjaz (“army”) +‎ *fardiz (“journey”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑr.jɑ.ˌɸɑr.ðiz/

Noun

*harjafardiz f[1]

  1. military expedition

Inflection
i-stemDeclension of *harjafardiz (i-stem)
singular plural
nominative *harjafardiz *harjafardīz
vocative *harjafardi *harjafardīz
accusative *harjafardį *harjafardinz
genitive *harjafardīz *harjafardijǫ̂
dative *harjafardī *harjafardimaz
instrumental *harjafardī *harjafardimiz

Descendants
  • Old Frisian: hereferd
  • Old Saxon: *herifard
    • Middle Low German: herevart
  • Old High German: herifart
    • Middle High German: hervart
      • German: Heerfahrt
  • Old Norse: herferð

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xarja-fardiz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 162
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