< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewg-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Root

*h₁rewg-[1]

  1. to belch
  2. to roar

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewg-‎ (9 c, 0 e)
  • *h₁ru-né-g-ti ~ *h₁ru-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἐρῠγγᾰ́νω (erungánō, “I belch”)
  • *h₁réwg-(e)-ti (root present)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráuˀgtei[2]
      • Latvian: raûgt (“to pickle”)
      • Lithuanian: ráugti (“to leaven, pickle”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *reukaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Italic: *rougō[3]
  • *h₁réwg-ye-ti
    • Proto-Italic: *rougjō
      • Latin: rūgiō (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁rowg-o-s
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rauˀgas[4]
      • Latvian: raûgs
      • Lithuanian: ráugas
  • *h₁réwg-(s-)mn̥
    • Proto-Italic: *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən[3]
      • Latin: rūmen (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Armenian:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀgā́ˀtei
      • Proto-Slavic: *rygati (“to belch”), *rigati (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rū́ˀgtei[5]
      • Latvian: rûgt (“to ferment”)
      • Lithuanian: rū́gti (“to turn sour, to regurgitate acid”)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: raûgâtiês (“to belch”)
      • Lithuanian: ráugėti, riáugėti, ráugti, riáugti (“to belch”)[6]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: riáugėti, riáugsti (“to turn sour”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *rukatjaną
    • Proto-Germanic: *raukijaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *raukiz (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic:
    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Iranian:

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015) “*raugti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 378
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-rūgō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 529
  4. Derksen, Rick (2015) “*raugas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 377
  5. Derksen, Rick (2015) “*rūgti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 385
  6. Derksen, Rick (2015) “*raugėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 377
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