< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eys-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*h₂eys-[2][3][4]

  1. to wish
  2. to request
  3. to search[5]

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eys-‎ (8 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂i-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *īˀskāˀtei
      • Latvian: ieskāt
      • Lithuanian: ieškóti
      • Proto-Slavic: *jьskati (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *iskaną
      • ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *aisk (see there for further descendants)
        • ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *aiskōn (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hišćáti (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂is-tós
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hištás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hiṣṭás
        • Sanskrit: इष्ट (iṣṭa) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Iranian:
        • Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (išta)
  • *h₂oys-éh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *aizō (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Armenian:
    • Proto-Germanic: *aizāną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *aizoskāō
    • >? Proto-Italic: *aistomāō
      • Latin: aestimō (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Umbrian: eiscurent
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aiˀskāˀ

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN
  5. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *h₂eys-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 260
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