< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂éytlom

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) +‎ *-tlom (instrumental nominal suffix).

Noun

*sh₂éytlom n[1][2]

  1. lifetime, lifespan

Inflection
Thematic
singular
nominative *sh₂eytlom
genitive *sh₂eytlosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *sh₂eytlom *sh₂eytloy(h₁) *sh₂eytleh₂
vocative *sh₂eytlom *sh₂eytloy(h₁) *sh₂eytleh₂
accusative *sh₂eytlom *sh₂eytloy(h₁) *sh₂eytleh₂
genitive *sh₂eytlosyo *? *sh₂eytloHom
ablative *sh₂eytlead *? *sh₂eytlomos
dative *sh₂eytloey *? *sh₂eytlomos
locative *sh₂eytley, *sh₂eytloy *? *sh₂eytloysu
instrumental *sh₂eytloh₁ *? *sh₂eytlōys

Descendants
  • Proto-Celtic: *saitlom (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *saitlom
    • Latin: saeculum (see there for further descendants)
  • Baltic:

References
  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*saytlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 324/325: “*seh₂i-tlo”
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “saeculum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 534: “*seh₂i-tlo”
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