< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/rinákti
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *linkʷeti, Proto-Italic *linkʷō.
Inflection
Nonfinite forms of *rinákti
| Infinitive | *ráyktum |
|---|---|
| Gerund | *riktwáH |
| Past passive participle | *riktás |
| Future passive participle | *ráykyas |
Present forms of *rinákti
| Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *rináčmi | *rinčwás | *rinčmás | *rinčáy | *rinčwádʰHay | *rinčmádʰHay | *ričyáy | *ričyáHwadʰHay | *ričyáHmadʰHay | |
| 2nd | *rinákši | *rinktʰás | *rinktʰá | *rinkšáy | *rinčā́tʰay | *ringdʰwáy | *ričyásay | *ričyáytʰay | *ričyádʰway | |
| 3rd | *rinákti | *rinktás | *rinčánti | *rinktáy | *rinčā́tay | *rinčā́tay | *ricyátay | *ricyáytay | *ricyántay | |
| Imperative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *rináčaHni | *rináčaHwa | *rináčaHma | *rináčaHy | *rinačáHwadʰHaHy | *rinačáHmadʰHaHy | *ričyáHy | *ričyáHwadʰHaHy | *ričyáHmadʰHaHy | |
| 2nd | *ringdʰí | *rinktám | *rinktá | *rinkšwá | *rinčā́tʰām | *ringdʰwám | *ričyáswa | *ričyáytʰām | *ričyádʰwam | |
| 3rd | *rinktú | *rinktā́m | *rinčántu | *rinktā́m | *rinčā́tām | *rinčátām | *ričyátām | *ričyáytām | *ričyántam | |
| Optative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *rinčyáHm | *rinčyáHwa | *rinčáHma | *rinčíHya | *rinčíHwadʰHi | *rinčíHmadʰHi | *ričyáyHa | *ričyáywadʰHi | *ričyáymadʰHi | |
| 2nd | *rinčyáHs | *rinčyáHtam | *rinčyáHta | *rinčíHtʰās | *rinčíHyātʰām | *rinčíHdʰwam | *ričyáytʰās | *ričyáyHātʰām | *ričyáydʰwam | |
| 3rd | *rinčyáHt | *rinčyáHtām | *rinčyúnt | *rinčíHta | *rinčíHyātām | *rinčíHrant | *ričyáyta | *ričyáyHātām | *ričyáyrant | |
| Participles | *rinčánt | *rinčáHnas | *ričyámHnas | |||||||
Imperfect forms of *rinákti
| Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *arináčam | *arinčwá | *arinčmá | *arinčí | *arinčwádʰHi | *arinčmádʰHi | *aričyáy | *aričyáHwadʰHi | *aričyáHmadʰHi | |
| 2nd | *arináčs | *arinktám | *arinktá | *arinktʰā́s | *arinčā́tʰām | *aringdʰwám | *aričyátʰās | *aričyáytʰām | *aričyádʰwam | |
| 3rd | *arinákt | *arinktā́m | *arinčánt | *arinktá | *arinčā́tām | *arinčátām | *aričyáta | *aričyáytām | *aričyánta | |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rinákti
- Sanskrit: रिणक्ति (riṇákti)
- Proto-Iranian: *rináxti
- Younger Avestan: 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (irinaxti)
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