< Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian

Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/dutxel-

This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Kartvelian

Etymology

*dutx- (to be thin) + *-el

Adjective

*dutx-el- (Fähnrich–Sarǯvelaʒe)

  1. thin

Descendants

  • Proto-Georgian-Zan:
    • Old Georgian: თხელი (txeli) (*დთხ-ელ- (*dtx-el-)*დუთხ-ელ- (*dutx-el-))
    • Zan: *titx-u- ← *dütx-u- ← *dütx-el-
  • Svan: დჷთხელ (dətxel, thin), დო̄თხელ (dōtxel) (*დუთხ-ელ- (*dutx-el-)), ჷთხერ (ətxer), ლიდდთხა̈ლე (liddtxäle, to thin out), ლითხელე (litxele, to make thin)

References

  • Č̣araia, Ṗeṭre (1895) “Megruli dialekṭis natesaobrivi damoḳidebuleba kartultan [The genetic relation of the Mingrelian dialect to Georgian]”, in Moambe (in Georgian), number 12, Tbilisi, page 113
  • Topuria, Varlam (1926) “Poneṭiḳuri daḳvirvebani kartvelur enebši I [Phonetic observations in Kartvelian languages I]”, in Mimomxilveli (in Georgian), Tiflis, pages 215–216
  • Klimov, G. A. (1998) “*ttx-, *ttx-el-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 70–71
  • Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) “*dutx-”, in Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, pages 178–179
  • Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) “*dutx-”, in Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 138–139
  • Čuxua, Merab (2007) “*ditx-el-”, in Iberiul-ičkeriul enata šedarebiti gramaṭiḳa [Ibero-Ichkerian Comparative Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, page 356, compares to Proto-Nakh *nēlxiᶰ
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