< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xyrěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *xyrъ +‎ *-ěti.

Verb

*xyrěti[1]

  1. to weaken, to wilt, to waste away

Inflection
Conjugation of *xyrěti, *xyrě, *xyrějetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xyrěnьje *xyrěti *xyrětъ *xyrělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xyrěnъ *xyrějemъ
Active *xyrěvъ *xyrěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xyrěxъ*xyrě*xyrě *xyrějǫ*xyrěješi*xyrějetь
Dual *xyrěxově*xyrěsta*xyrěste *xyrějevě*xyrějeta*xyrějete
Plural *xyrěxomъ*xyrěste*xyrěšę *xyrějemъ*xyrějete*xyrějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *xyrěaxъ*xyrěaše*xyrěaše —*xyrěji*xyrěji
Dual *xyrěaxově*xyrěašeta*xyrěašete *xyrějivě*xyrějita—
Plural *xyrěaxomъ*xyrěašete*xyrěaxǫ *xyrějimъ*xyrějite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: хірэ́ць (xirécʹ)
    • Russian: хире́ть (xirétʹ)
    • Ukrainian: хи́рiти (xýrity), хiрiти (xirity)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: хире́я (hiréja) (dialectal)
    • Slovene: hiréti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xyrěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 158

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хире́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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