< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kẹ̄ŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adjective

*kẹ̄ŋ[1]

  1. wide
    Antonym: *tār

Descendants
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Ottoman Turkish: كیك (geñ)
        • Turkish: gen (dialectal)
    • Turkmen: giň
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid:
      • Uyghur: كەڭ (keng)
      • Uzbek: keng
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kipchak-Nogai
        • Kazakh: кең (keñ)
        • Nogai: кенъ (keñ)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: keñ
      • Kumyk: генг (geñ)
  • Siberian:
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
    • Yenisei Turkic:
  • Proto-Turkic: *kẹ̄ŋ-iĺ (“wide”)
    • Oghur:
      • >? Chuvash: канлӗ (kanlĕ)[2]
    • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: geniş
      • Ottoman Turkish: گݣیش (geñiş):
    • Turkmen: giňiş

References
  1. Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ké:ŋ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 724-725
  2. Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “geniş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 253
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, pages 46-47
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kēŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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