Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fraberan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fraberaną. Equivalent to *fra- +‎ *beran.

Verb

*fraberan

to hold back or keep away (from); restrain or refrain (oneself) from
to bear throughout; endure

Inflection

Strong class 4
Infinitive	*fraberan
1st sg. past	*frabar
3rd pl. past	*frabārun
Past ptcple	*fraboran
Infinitive	*fraberan
Genitive infin.	*fraberannjas
Dative infin.	*fraberannjē
Instrum. infin.	*fraberannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*fraberu	*frabar
2nd singular	*frabiriʀi	*frabārī
3rd singular	*frabiridi	*frabar
1st plural	*fraberum	*frabārum
2nd plural	*frabirid	*frabārud
3rd plural	*fraberand	*frabārun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*fraberē	*frabārī
2nd singular	*fraberēs	*frabārī
3rd singular	*fraberē	*frabārī
1st plural	*fraberēm	*frabārīm
2nd plural	*fraberēþ	*frabārīd
3rd plural	*fraberēn	*frabārīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*frabir
Plural	*frabirid
	Present	Past
Participle	*fraberandī	*fraboran

Descendants

Old English: forberan
- Middle English: forberen
  - English: forbear
  - Scots: forbere, forbeir
Old Frisian: forbera
- ⇒ Old Frisian: forbernisse
Old Saxon: *farberan
- ⇒ Middle Low German: vorbörnisse, vörbȫrnisse
Old Dutch: *farberan
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: verboornisse, verbeurnisse
Old High German: *farberan, *firberan, ferberan
- Middle High German: verbërn
  - Cimbrian: vorbèeran

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