< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twiʀstaurijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *twiʀ- (“twain, asunder”) +‎ *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”).

Verb

*twiʀstaurijan

  1. to destroy

Inflection
Class 1 weak
Infinitive *twiʀstaurijan
1st sg. past *twiʀstauridā
Infinitive *twiʀstaurijan
Genitive infin. *twiʀstaurijannjas
Dative infin. *twiʀstaurijannjē
Instrum. infin. *twiʀstaurijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *twiʀstauriju *twiʀstauridā
2nd singular *twiʀstaurisi *twiʀstauridēs, *twiʀstauridōs
3rd singular *twiʀstauriþi *twiʀstauridē, *twiʀstauridā
1st plural *twiʀstaurijum *twiʀstauridum
2nd plural *twiʀstauriþ *twiʀstauridud
3rd plural *twiʀstaurijanþ *twiʀstauridun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *twiʀstaurijē *twiʀstauridī
2nd singular *twiʀstaurijēs *twiʀstauridī
3rd singular *twiʀstaurijē *twiʀstauridī
1st plural *twiʀstaurijēm *twiʀstauridīm
2nd plural *twiʀstaurijēþ *twiʀstauridīd
3rd plural *twiʀstaurijēn *twiʀstauridīn
Imperative Present
Singular *twiʀstauri
Plural *twiʀstauriþ
Present Past
Participle *twiʀstaurijandī *twiʀstaurid

Descendants
  • Old Frisian: tostēra
    • West Frisian: testooren
  • Old Saxon: testōrian
    • Middle Low German: tostȫren, tostoren
  • Old Dutch: testōren
  • Old High German: zistōren, zirstōren
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